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In terms of solvency,the larger the number of times interest is earned,the better.

A) True
B) False

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As of December 31,Year 1,Gant Corporation had a current ratio of 1.29,quick ratio of 1.05,and working capital of $18,000.The company uses a perpetual inventory system and sells merchandise for more than it cost.On January 1,Year 2,Gant purchased merchandise on account for $4,000.Which of the following statements is true?


A) Gant's current ratio will decrease.
B) Gant's quick ratio will increase.
C) Gant's working capital will increase.
D) Gant's quick ratio will increase and its current ratio will decrease.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Poole Company reported the following income for Year 2:  Sales$30,000Cost of goods sold 8,000 Gross margin$22,000Selling and administrative expense 10,000 Operating income$12,000 Interest expense4,000Income before taxes $8,000income tax expense 2,500Net income $5,500\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales}&\$30,000\\\text {Cost of goods sold }&8,000\\\text { Gross margin}&\$22,000\\\text {Selling and administrative expense }&10,000\\\text { Operating income}&\$12,000\\\text { Interest expense}&4,000\\\text {Income before taxes }&\$8,000\\\text {income tax expense }&2,500\\\text {Net income }&\$5,500\\\end{array} What is the company's net margin? (Rounded to the nearest whole percent.)


A) 73%
B) 40%
C) 18%
D) 27%

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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While horizontal analysis examines one item over many time periods,vertical analysis examines many items in the same interval of time.

A) True
B) False

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Working capital is defined as:


A) Current assets divided by current liabilities.
B) Total assets minus total liabilities.
C) Current assets less current liabilities.
D) Current liabilities divided by total liabilities.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The following balance sheet information is provided for Apex Company for Year 2:  Assets  Cash $5,400 Accounts receivable 15,500 Inventory 18,000 Prepaid expenses 1,600 Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 20,200 Land 19,950 Total assets $80,650 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  Accounts payable 4,500 Salaries payable 11,500 Bonds payable (due in ten years)  19,000 Common stock, no par 30,000 Retained earnings 15,650 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $80,650\begin{array}{lr}\text { Assets }\\\text { Cash }&\$5,400\\\text { Accounts receivable }&15,500\\\text { Inventory }&18,000\\\text { Prepaid expenses }&1,600\\\text { Plant and equipment, net of depreciation }&20,200\\\text { Land }&19,950\\\text { Total assets }&\$80,650\\\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Accounts payable } & 4,500 \\\text { Salaries payable } & 11,500 \\\text { Bonds payable (due in ten years) } &19,000 \\\text { Common stock, no par } & 30,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } &15,650\\\text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity }&\$80,650\end{array} What is the company's working capital?


A) $20,300
B) $4,900
C) $22,900
D) $24,500

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a company purchased a $60,000 piece of equipment by paying $30,000 and having the rest financed with a short-term note from the bank.Immediately after this transaction what is the expected impact on the components of the current ratio?


A) Current assets decrease and current liabilities increase by the same amount.
B) Current liabilities decrease.
C) Current assets and current liabilities decrease by the same amount.
D) Current assets increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Solvency ratios are used to assess a company's:


A) Long-term debt paying ability.
B) Profitability.
C) Short-term debt paying ability.
D) Efficiency in use of its assets.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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You are considering an investment in Facebook stock and wish to assess the company's position in the stock market.All of the following ratios can be used except:


A) Dividend yield.
B) Earnings per share.
C) Working capital.
D) Price-earnings ratio.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Factor(s) involved in communicating useful information is (are) :


A) Attributes of the users
B) Purpose for which the information will be used
C) Process by which the information is analyzed
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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As of December 31,Year 1,Gant Corporation had a current ratio of 1.29,quick ratio of 1.05,and working capital of $18,000.The company uses a perpetual inventory system and sells merchandise for more than it cost.On January 1,Year 2,Gant recorded cost of goods sold of $4,100.As a result of this transaction,Gant's quick ratio will:


A) Decrease.
B) Increase.
C) Remain the same.
D) Cannot be determined.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A limitation of financial statement analysis stems from the discretion of management to choose accounting procedures that cast the best light on the firm's performance.

A) True
B) False

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As of December 31,Year 1,Gant Corporation had a current ratio of 1.29,quick ratio of 1.05,and working capital of $18,000.The company uses a perpetual inventory system and sells merchandise for more than it cost.On January 1,Year 2 Gant paid $3,600 on accounts payable.Which of the following statements is not true?


A) Gant's quick ratio will increase and its current ratio will decrease.
B) Gant's quick ratio will increase.
C) Gant's working capital will remain the same.
D) Gant's current ratio will increase.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Short-term creditors are usually most interested in assessing:


A) Liquidity.
B) Solvency.
C) Managerial effectiveness.
D) Profitability.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding net margin is not true?


A) Net margin refers to the percentage of each sales dollar remaining after all expenses are subtracted.
B) Net margin may be calculated in several ways.
C) The amount of net margin is affected by a company's choices of accounting principles.
D) The larger the net margin the better.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Martin Company reported net income of $15,000 on gross sales of $80,000.The company has average total assets of $135,000,of which $102,000 is property,plant and equipment.What is the company's return on investment? (Rounded to the nearest decimal point.)


A) 18.8%
B) 11.1%
C) 14.7%
D) 12.5%

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Benson Company received cash of $5,000,000 by issuing 20-year bonds payable.As a result of this transaction,the company's current ratio will:


A) Remain the same.
B) Increase.
C) Decrease.
D) Cannot be determined.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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An analysis procedure that uses percentages to compare each of the parts of an individual statement to a key dollar amount from the financial statements is:


A) Ratio analysis.
B) Contribution analysis.
C) Horizontal analysis.
D) Vertical analysis.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is (are) objective(s) of ratio analysis?


A) Assessing past performance.
B) Assessing the prospects for future performance.
C) Analyzing how a company finances its operations.
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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As of December 31,Year 1,Gant Corporation had a current ratio of 1.29,quick ratio of 1.05,and working capital of $18,000.The company uses a perpetual inventory system and sells merchandise for more than it cost.On January 1,Year 2,Gant issued common stock at par value for $10,000 cash.Which of the following statements is true?


A) Gant's current ratio will decrease.
B) Gant's current ratio will increase.
C) Gant's quick ratio will decrease.
D) Gant's working capital will decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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