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sale of brand name merchandise at lower than regular prices is referred to as __________.


A) discount pricing
B) everyday low pricing
C) markdown pricing
D) off-price retailing
E) loss-leader pricing

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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There are three general forms of retail ownership: contractual system,independent retailer,and __________.


A) dual ownership
B) industry consortium
C) retailing cooperative
D) multi-national cartel
E) corporate chain

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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value added dimension of the retail positioning matrix includes elements such as location,product reliability,and __________.


A) prestige
B) price
C) market share
D) number of employees
E) level of service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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battle for market share is usually fought directly before the __________ stage,and some competitors drop out of the market.


A) decline
B) growth
C) maturity
D) harvest
E) introduction phase

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following firms has made the wisest wholesaler choice for its product?


A) Sam's Coal Country uses a drop shipper for its coal.
B) Amy's Amazing Appetizers uses a rack jobber for its frozen apricot aperitifs.
C) Hannah's Hardware uses a rack jobber for its hinges.
D) Shayna's Superior Supplies uses a desk jobber for its staplers.
E) Nova's Novelties uses a truck jobber for its never-needs-a-battery night lights.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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complementary role of different communication and delivery channels is referred to as


A) the cumulative effect.
B) the primary effect.
C) the cross-over effect.
D) the complementary effect.
E) the influence effect.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Limited- and single-line stores are often referred to as __________.


A) specialty outlets
B) general merchandise stores
C) scrambled merchandise stores
D) intertype outlets
E) hypermarkets

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Consumers often use the prices of __________ items,such as a can of Coke,to form an overall impression of the store's prices.


A) benchmark
B) stoplight
C) point-of-purchase
D) value-based
E) loss-leader

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Companies such as Avon,Fuller Brush,Mary Kay,and World Book are examples of firms that use


A) interface marketing.
B) flex-marketing.
C) direct selling.
D) interactive selling.
E) responsive selling.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Wholesalers who own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle,stock,or deliver it are referred to as __________.


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) rack jobbers
C) truck jobbers
D) manufacturer's representatives
E) drop shippers

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Specialty stores and department stores are frequently categorized by which level of service?


A) full-service
B) exclusive-service
C) minimal-service
D) self-service
E) limited-service

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Carla's Cards uses a __________ to sell and market the entire line of greeting cards.They design promotional plans,set prices,determine distribution policies,and make recommendations to Carla on product strategy.


A) manufacturer's agent
B) broker
C) manufacturer's branch office
D) manufacturer's sales office
E) selling agent

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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  Figure 16-9 -Figure 16-9 above shows the wheel of retailing,which indicates that retail outlets typically go through changes with the passage of time.What stage in the wheel of retailing does  B  represent? A)  low prices, low margins, low status. B)  higher prices, higher margins, and higher status. C)  low prices, high margins, and high status. D)  mixed prices, mixed margins, and mixed status. E)  moderate prices, high margins, and high status. Figure 16-9 -Figure 16-9 above shows the wheel of retailing,which indicates that retail outlets typically go through changes with the passage of time.What stage in the wheel of retailing does "B" represent?


A) low prices, low margins, low status.
B) higher prices, higher margins, and higher status.
C) low prices, high margins, and high status.
D) mixed prices, mixed margins, and mixed status.
E) moderate prices, high margins, and high status.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Wholesalers who have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers are referred to as __________.


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) truck jobbers
C) rack jobbers
D) drop shippers
E) manufacturer's representatives

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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limited-service wholesaler that furnishes shelves that display merchandise in stores,performs all channel functions,and sells on consignment to retailers is referred to as a __________.


A) stack loader
B) rack jobber
C) drop shipper
D) desk jobber
E) truck jobber

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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each of the four utilities offered by retailing and with each,identify a retailer that provides that utility.

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The four utilities retailing offers are:...

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Off-price retailers,warehouse clubs,and grocery stores that require customers to bag their groceries provide what level of retail service?


A) full-service
B) limited-service
C) customized-service
D) self-service
E) automated-service

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Higher paper costs,increased postage rates,the growing interest in do-not-mail legislation,and concern for "green" mailings have resulted in


A) a switch to online catalogs and direct customer e-mail advertisements.
B) the use of thinner, lightweight paper products.
C) a focus on proven customers rather than on prospective customers.
D) the banning of "junk" mail by a growing number of environmentally-concerned communities.
E) a resurgence in non-automated telemarketing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements regarding corporate chains is most accurate?


A) Corporate chains usually avoid using centralized decision-making.
B) Corporate chains generally own most if not all of their suppliers so they do not have to negotiate for price.
C) Consumers have fewer choices in merchandise since all buying decisions are made unilaterally.
D) Corporate chains offer the least benefit to consumers since they are the farthest removed from the ultimate consumer.
E) Corporate chains are multiple outlets under common ownership.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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group of 50 to 150 stores that typically attract customers who live or work within a 5- to 10-mile range,often containing two or three anchor stores is referred to as a __________.


A) power center
B) regional shopping center
C) strip mall
D) central business district
E) urban megacenter

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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