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Custom Quilters makes decorative comforters, quilted garments, and other products in a small sewing factory. The company expects to make 2,000 comforters during the current year. With respect to the comforters, how would the hourly wages of sewing machine operators be classified?


A) Direct and variable
B) Direct and fixed
C) Indirect and variable
D) Indirect and fixed

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Jessup Company expects to incur overhead costs of $20,000 per month and direct production costs of $125 per unit. The estimated production activity for the upcoming year is 1,000 units. If the company desires to earn a gross profit of $50 per unit, the sales price per unit would be which of the following amounts?


A) $175
B) $195
C) $415
D) $290

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding direct and indirect costs?


A) Direct costs cannot easily be traced to a cost object, whereas indirect costs can be easily traced to a cost object.
B) Direct costs can be easily traced to a cost object, whereas indirect costs cannot be easily traced to a cost object.
C) Direct costs are always relevant to a particular cost decision, whereas indirect costs are never relevant to a cost decision.
D) Direct costs are never relevant to a particular cost decision, whereas indirect costs are always relevant to a cost decision.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Preston Company has three divisions. The company should consider a cost to be a direct cost of a division if:


A) It meets guidelines imposed by generally accepted accounting principles.
B) It can be traced to a division in a cost-effective manner.
C) It is a variable cost.
D) It can be allocated to a division.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Indirect costs are often pooled, and not allocated individually because:


A) individual allocation would be more timely.
B) individual allocation would be more accurate.
C) individual allocation would be tedious.
D) the benefits of individual allocation of indirect costs are greater than the costs.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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C

For a manufacturer, measures of volume may include:


A) Number of units produced.
B) Number of square feet occupied.
C) Amount of direct materials used in production.
D) Both number of units produced and amount of direct materials used in production are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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During the current year, Kemp Construction Company built 23 custom homes that ranged in size from 2,500 square feet to 8,000 square feet. One home was completed each month during January, February, and March. Three homes were completed during April and May. Two homes were completed during each of the months from June through December. Based upon this information, the most appropriate allocation base (i.e., cost driver) for the assignment of indirect overhead costs to each house would be the:


A) Number of homes built during the month.
B) Number of months in the year.
C) Number of homes built during the year.
D) Size of the home.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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D

A chair manufacturer makes custom chairs using hand tools, wood, glue, and varnish. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The costs of wood and glue would be treated as direct costs.
B) Wood, glue, and varnish would all be direct materials.
C) Wood would be accounted for as a direct cost, and glue and varnish as indirect costs.
D) The concepts of direct and indirect costs are not applicable here.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A factor having a "cause and effect" relationship with a cost object is called a(n) :


A) cost driver
B) allocation base
C) direct cost
D) indirect cost

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A

Which of the following costs generally can be traced directly to units of product?


A) Indirect materials
B) Overhead costs
C) Assembly labor
D) Indirect materials and assembly labor

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Herald Manufacturing Company uses a predetermined overhead rate to allocate fixed manufacturing overhead to production on a monthly basis. At the end of the accounting period it was determined that actual overhead cost was less than the estimated overhead cost and that the actual volume of production was higher than estimated. Based on this information alone:


A) The correct amount of cost was assigned to products during the accounting period.
B) Too much cost was assigned to products during the accounting period.
C) Too little cost was assigned to products during the accounting period.
D) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

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Which of the following regarding direct costs is a correct statement?


A) Direct costs are always fixed costs.
B) Direct costs are always variable costs.
C) Direct costs are easily traced to cost objects.
D) Direct costs are never selling and administrative expenses.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Southeast Manufacturing Company has identified the following cost objects: Cost Object 1: The cost of operating the finishing department Cost Object 2: The cost of a particular product made in June Cost Object 3: The cost of operating the factory With respect to these cost objects, the cost of the salary of the supervisor of the finishing department is directly traceable to cost objects:


A) 1 and 2.
B) 2 and 3.
C) 1 and 3.
D) 1, 2, and 3.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A cost pool should be made up of costs with a common cost object.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) A predetermined overhead rate may be used to allocate overhead costs when volume varies during the year.
B) A predetermined overhead rate is calculated using actual cost and volume data.
C) A predetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing costs by volume, using a measure of volume such as direct labor hours or direct materials cost.
D) A company may need to allocate overhead costs to products to make pricing decisions for the products.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Cost allocation involves:


A) Identifying a cost driver for each cost to be allocated.
B) Calculating an allocation rate for each cost to be allocated.
C) Multiplying the allocation rate by the weight of the cost driver.
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The terms "cost tracing" and "cost allocation" may be used interchangeably because they mean the same thing.

A) True
B) False

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The selection of the most appropriate cost driver often requires considerable judgment in the absence of a strong cause-and-effect relationship.

A) True
B) False

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Marsden Company has three departments occupying the following amount of floor space: Marsden Company has three departments occupying the following amount of floor space:   How much store rent should be allocated to Department 3 if total rent is equal to $200,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)  A)  $100,000 B)  $50,000 C)  $66,667 D)  None of the answers are correct. How much store rent should be allocated to Department 3 if total rent is equal to $200,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)


A) $100,000
B) $50,000
C) $66,667
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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