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During its first year of operations, Silverman Company paid $14,000 for direct materials and $19,000 for production workers' wages. Lease payments and utilities on the production facilities amounted to $17,000 while general, selling, and administrative expenses totaled $8,000. The company produced 5,000 units and sold 3,000 units at a price of $15.00 a unit. What was Silverman's net income for the first year in operation?


A) $7,000
B) $12,000
C) $28,000
D) $37,000

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best represents a characteristic of managerial accounting?


A) Information is historically based and reported annually.
B) Information is based on estimates and is bounded by relevance and timeliness.
C) Information is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
D) Information is characterized by reliability and objectivity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

During its first year of operations, Silverman Company paid $14,000 for direct materials and $19,000 for production workers' wages. Lease payments and utilities on the production facilities amounted to $17,000 while general, selling, and administrative expenses totaled $8,000. The company produced 5,000 units and sold 3,000 units at a price of $15.00 a unit. What is the amount of finished goods inventory on the balance sheet at year-end?


A) $10,000
B) $20,000
C) $4,000
D) $15,000

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The philosophy of encouraging workers to achieve zero defects and high customer satisfaction is known as total quality management.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true with regard to product costs versus general, selling, and administrative costs?


A) Product costs associated with unsold units appear on the income statement as general expenses.
B) General, selling, and administrative costs appear on the balance sheet.
C) Product costs associated with units sold appear on the income statement as cost of goods sold.
D) None of these is true.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following costs would be classified as a direct cost for a company that produces motorcycles?


A) Rent of manufacturing facility that produces motorcycles
B) Seats used in the motorcycles
C) Wages of motorcycle assembly workers
D) Both seats used in the motorcycles and wages of motorcycle assembly workers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Select the correct statement regarding managerial and financial accounting.


A) Users of managerial accounting information desire greater aggregation than do users of financial accounting information.
B) Both managerial and financial accounting use economic and physical data in addition to financial data.
C) Financial accounting is more highly regulated than managerial accounting.
D) Timeliness is more important in financial accounting than in managerial accounting.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the effect on the balance sheet of recording a $200 cash purchase of raw materials?


A) Assets decrease by $200 and equity decreases by $200.
B) Assets and equity do not change.
C) Assets increase by $200 and equity increases by $200.
D) Assets increase by $200 and equity does not change.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following costs is not considered to be a period cost?


A) Warehousing costs
B) Depreciation of delivery vehicles
C) Salaries paid to company executives
D) Freight paid on a purchase of raw materials

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Anton believes his company's overhead costs are driven (affected) by the number of machine hours because the production process is heavily automated. During the period, the company produced 3,000 units of Product A requiring a total of 100 machine hours and 2,000 units of Product B requiring a total of 25 machine hours. What allocation rate should be used if the company incurs overhead costs of $10,000?


A) $2 per unit
B) $2 per machine hour
C) $80 per unit
D) $80 per machine hour

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

A potential negative effect of using a just in time inventory system is the immediate impact of labor strikes on the transportation system such as railroad.

A) True
B) False

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Tucker Company's work in process account decreased by $1,000, while its Finished Goods Inventory account increased by $500. Assuming total manufacturing costs were $5,000, what was the company's cost of goods sold amount?


A) $3,500
B) $4,500
C) $4,000
D) $5,500

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Period costs are initially recorded in asset accounts and are later expensed in the period when the related units are sold.

A) True
B) False

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The following information relates to Marshall Manufacturing's current accounting period: The following information relates to Marshall Manufacturing's current accounting period:   Based on this information, what is the company's net income? A)  $40,000 B)  $70,000 C)  $30,000 D)  $42,000 Based on this information, what is the company's net income?


A) $40,000
B) $70,000
C) $30,000
D) $42,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Cost of goods sold is equal to the cost of goods:


A) manufactured minus ending finished goods.
B) available for sale minus beginning finished goods.
C) available for sale minus ending finished goods.
D) manufactured minus beginning finished goods.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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At the end of the period, the balance remaining in work in process is reported on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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True

Product costs are immediately recorded in expense accounts when the products are manufactured.

A) True
B) False

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Managerial accounting systems consider economic and non-financial data as well as financial statement data.

A) True
B) False

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The sequence of activities through which an organization provides products to its customers is called a supply chain.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements concerning manufacturing costs is incorrect?


A) All salaries incurred by the sales department are expensed as incurred.
B) Direct labor costs are recorded initially in an inventory account.
C) Depreciation on manufacturing equipment is a period cost.
D) The cost of direct materials can be readily traced to products.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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