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Harris Flooring Inc. is planning to borrow $12,000 from the bank for new sanding machines. The bank offers the choice of a 12 percent discount interest loan or a 10.19 percent add-on, one-year installment loan, payable in 4 equal quarterly payments. What is the effective rate of interest on the 12 percent discounted loan?


A) 10.7%
B) 12.0%
C) 12.5%
D) 13.6%
E) 14.1%

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Campbell Computing Inc. currently has sales of $1,000,000, and its days sales outstanding is 30 days. The financial manager estimates that offering longer credit terms would (1 .) increase the days sales outstanding to 50 days and (2 ) increase sales to $1,200,000. However, bad debt losses, which were 2 percent on the old sales, would amount to 5 percent on the incremental sales only (bad debts on the old sales would stay at 2 percent) . Variable costs are 80 percent of sales, and Campbell has a 15 percent receivables financing cost. What would the annual incremental pre-tax profit be if Bass extended its credit period?


A) $20,000
B) $10,000
C) $0
D) $10,000.
E) $20,000.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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DSO analysis of accounts receivable is the most robust way to see if customers are, on average, paying more slowly, because it is unaffected by seasonal changes in sales.

A) True
B) False

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If sales are seasonal, the days sales outstanding will fluctuate from month to month, even if the amount of time customers take to pay remains unchanged.

A) True
B) False

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True

The credit period is the amount of time it takes to do a credit search on a potential customer.

A) True
B) False

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When deciding whether to offer a discount for cash payment, a firm must balance the profits from additional sales with the lost revenues from the discount.

A) True
B) False

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True

Suppose that you're planning a vacation and borrow $2,000 from a bank for one year at a stated annual interest rate of 14 percent, with interest prepaid (a discounted loan) . Also, assume that the bank requires you to maintain a compensating balance equal to 20 percent of the initial loan value. What effective annual interest rate are you being charged?


A) 14.00%
B) 8.57%
C) 16.28%
D) 21.21%
E) 28.00%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is most correct?


A) it is possible for a firm to overstate profits by offering very lenient credit terms which encourage additional sales to financially "weak" firms. a major disadvantage of such a policy is that it is likely to increase uncollectible accounts.
B) a firm with excess production capacity and relatively low variable costs would not be inclined to extend more liberal credit terms to its customers than a firm with similar costs that is operating close to capacity.
C) firms use seasonal dating primarily to decrease their dso.
D) seasonal dating with terms 2/15, net 30 days, with april 1 dating, means that if the original sale took place on february 1st, the customer can take the discount up until march 15th, but must pay the net invoice amount by april 1st.
E) if credit sales as a percentage of a firm's total sales increases, and the volume of credit sales also increases, then the firm's accounts receivable will automatically increase.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The collection process, although sometimes difficult, is also expensive in terms of out-of-pocket expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Exhibit Brother's Loan Your brother has just taken out a loan for $75,000. The stated (simple) interest rate on this loan is 10 percent, and the bank requires him to maintain a compensating balance equal to 15 percent of the initial face amount of the loan. He currently has $20,000 in his checking account, and he plans to maintain this balance. The loan is an add-on installment loan which he will repay in 12 equal monthly installments, beginning at the end of the first month. -Refer to Exhibit Brother's Loan. What is the nominal annual add-on interest rate on this loan?


A) 10.00%
B) 16.47%
C) 18.83%
D) 20.00%
E) 24.00%

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The Arthos Group needs to borrow $200,000 from its bank. The bank has offered the company a 12-month installment loan (monthly payments) with 9 percent add-on interest. What is the effective annual rate (EAR) of this loan?


A) 16.22%
B) 17.97%
C) 17.48%
D) 18.67%
E) 18.00%

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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C

Which one of the following aspects of banks is considered most relevant to businesses when choosing a bank?


A) competitive cost of services provided.
B) size of the bank's deposits.
C) experience of personnel.
D) loyalty and willingness to assume lending risks.
E) convenience of location.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Exhibit Van Doren Van Doren Housing expects to have sales this year of $15 million under its current credit policy. The present terms are net 30; the days dales outstanding (DSO) is 60 days; and the bad debt loss percentage is 5 percent. Also, Van Doren's cost of capital is 15 percent, and its variable costs total 60 percent of sales. Since Van Doren wants to improve its profitability, a proposal has been made to offer a 2 percent discount for payment within 10 days; that is, change the credit terms to 2/10, net 30. The consultants predict that sales would increase by $500,000, and that 50 percent of all customers would take the discount. The new DSO would be 30 days, and the bad debt loss percentage on all sales would fall to 4 percent. -Refer to Exhibit Van Doren. What would be the cost to Van Doren of the discounts taken?


A) $116,750
B) $108,750
C) $155,000
D) $225,000
E) $260,500

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Exhibit Van Doren Van Doren Housing expects to have sales this year of $15 million under its current credit policy. The present terms are net 30; the days dales outstanding (DSO) is 60 days; and the bad debt loss percentage is 5 percent. Also, Van Doren's cost of capital is 15 percent, and its variable costs total 60 percent of sales. Since Van Doren wants to improve its profitability, a proposal has been made to offer a 2 percent discount for payment within 10 days; that is, change the credit terms to 2/10, net 30. The consultants predict that sales would increase by $500,000, and that 50 percent of all customers would take the discount. The new DSO would be 30 days, and the bad debt loss percentage on all sales would fall to 4 percent. -Refer to Exhibit Van Doren. What would be the incremental bad debt losses if the change were made?


A) $130,000
B) $250,000
C) $250,000 (bad debt losses would decline)
D) $130,000 (bad debt losses would decline)
E) $620,000

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Sunnydale Organics, Inc. harvests crops in roughly 90-day cycles based on a 360-day year. The firm receives payment from its harvests sometime after shipment. Due in part to the firm's rapid growth, it has been borrowing to finance its harvests using 90-day bank notes on which the firm pays 12 percent discount interest. If the firm requires $60,000 in proceeds from each note, what must be the face value of each note?


A) $61,856
B) $67,531
C) $60,000
D) $68,182
E) $67,423

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Credit standards refer to the financial strength and importance of a potential customer to the firm required in order to qualify for credit.

A) True
B) False

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No Tree Too Tall, Inc. is planning to borrow $12,000 from the bank. The bank offers the choice of a 12 percent discount interest loan or a 10.19 percent add-on, one-year installment loan, payable in 4 equal quarterly payments. What is the effective rate of interest on the 10.19 percent add-on loan?


A) 9.50%
B) 10.19%
C) 15.22%
D) 16.99%
E) 22.05%

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Exhibit Reese Brothers Reese Brothers Publishers Inc (RBP) expects to have sales this year of $15 million under its current credit policy. The present terms are net 30; the days sales outstanding (DSO) is 60 days; and the bad debt loss percentage is 5 percent. Since RBP wants to improve its profitability, the treasurer has proposed that the credit period be shortened to 15 days. This change would reduce expected sales by $500,000, but it would also shorten the DSO on the remaining sales to 30 days. Expected bad debt losses on the remaining sales would fall to 3 percent. The variable cost percentage is 60 percent, and the cost of capital is 15 percent. -Refer to Exhibit Reese Brothers. What are the incremental pre-tax profits from this proposal?


A) $181,250
B) $271,750
C) $256,250
D) $206,500
E) $231,250

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A firm's credit policy consists of which of the following items?


A) credit period, cash discounts, credit standards, collection policy.
B) credit period, cash discounts, receivables monitoring, collection policy.
C) cash discounts, credit standards, receivables monitoring, collection policy.
D) credit period, receivables monitoring, credit standards, collection policy.
E) credit period, cash discounts, credit standards, receivables monitoring.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Maxwell Gardens requires a $100,000 annual loan in order to pay laborers to tend and harvest its organic vegetable crop. Maxwell borrows on a discount interest basis at a nominal annual rate of 11 percent. If Maxwell must actually receive $100,000 net proceeds to finance its crop, then what must be the face value of the note?


A) $111,000
B) $100,000
C) $112,360
D) $89,000
E) $108,840

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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