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Which of the following actions should the central bank take if monetary authorities want to reduce the supply of money to slow the rate of inflation?


A) Sell government bonds, reducing money supply, increasing interest rates and slowing aggregate demand.
B) Buy government bonds, reducing money supply, increasing interest rates and slowing aggregate demand.
C) Decrease the discount rate, lowering interest rates, causing both costs and prices to fall.
D) Increase taxes, reducing costs, causing prices to fall.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Large growth companies generally emerge in the __________ stage.


A) start up
B) consolidation
C) maturity
D) relative decline

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you believe the economy is about to go into a recession you might change your asset allocation by selling _______ and buying ______.


A) growth stocks; long-term bonds
B) long-term bonds; growth stocks
C) defensive stocks; growth stocks
D) defensive stocks; long-term bonds

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Assume that the Federal Reserve increases the money supply.This will cause ____________. I.interest rates to decrease II.consumption and investment to decrease III.inflation to fall


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II and III

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising?


A) The exchange rate
B) The gross domestic product growth rate
C) The inflation rate
D) The real interest rate

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Counter-cyclical fiscal policy is best described by which of the following statements?


A) Government surpluses are planned during economic booms, and deficits are planned during economic recessions.
B) The annual budget should always be balanced.
C) Deficits should always equal surpluses.
D) Government deficits are planned during economic booms, and surpluses are planned during economic recessions.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would not be considered a supply shock?


A) A change in the price of imported oil
B) Frost damage to the orange crop
C) A change in the level of education of the average worker
D) An increase in the level of government spending

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An analyst starts by examining the broad economic environment and then considers the implications of the economy on the industry in which the firm operates.Finally,the firm's position within the industry is examined.This is called __________ analysis.


A) bottom-up
B) outside-inside
C) top-down
D) upside-down

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If interest rates increase,business investment expenditures are likely to __________ and consumer durable expenditures are likely to _________.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An expanding economy puts stress on the manufacturing ability of a company.When a firm turns business down during periods of economic expansion a problem exist in the area of ____________.


A) asset allocation
B) capacity utilization
C) employment management
D) strategic planning

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The expansion of the money supply at a rate that exceeds the increase in goods and services will likely result in ___________.


A) expanding economy
B) increased inflation
C) interest rate declines
D) lower GDP

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The ratio of the purchasing power of two economies is termed the _______.


A) balance of trade
B) real exchange rate
C) real interest rate
D) nominal exchange rate

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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GDP refers to _________.


A) the amount of personal disposable income in the economy
B) the difference between government spending and government revenues
C) the total manufacturing output in the economy
D) the total production of goods and services in the economy

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following stocks represents industries with below-average sensitivity to the state of the economy?


A) Financials
B) Technology
C) Food and beverage
D) Cyclicals

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes the rate at which your ability to purchase grows while you hold an interest-earning investment?


A) The nominal exchange rate
B) The nominal interest rate
C) The real exchange rate
D) The real interest rate

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The most widely used monetary policy tool is _________.


A) altering the discount rate
B) altering reserve requirements
C) open market operations
D) increasing the budget deficit

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The market value of all goods and services produced during a given time period is called ______.


A) GDP
B) industrial production
C) capacity utilization
D) factory orders

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following companies will be the best example of a turnaround? Portfolio manager Peter Lynch would classify Coca-Cola as _________.


A) Coca Cola
B) Microsoft
C) Exxon-Mobil
D) Kmart

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An industry analysis for manufacturers of a small personal care gadget observed the following characteristics: 1. Industry sales have grown at 15-20% per year in recent years are expected to grow at 10-15% per year over the next three years, still well above the economic growth rate. 2. Some U.S. manufacturers are attempting to enter fast growing non-U.S. markets, which remain largely unexploited. 3. Some manufacturers have created a new niche in the industry by selling directly to customers through mail order. Sales for this industry segment are growing at 40% per year. 4. The current penetration rate in the U.S. is 60% of households and will be difficult to increase. 5. Manufacturers compete fiercely on the basis of price, and price wars within the industry are common. 6. Some manufacturers are able to develop new, unexploited niche markets in the U.S. based on company reputation, quality, and service. 7. Several manufacturers have recently merged, and it is expected that consolidation in the industry will increase. 8. New manufacturers continue to enter the market. -Characteristics 4 and 5 would indicate that the industry is in the _________ stage.


A) start-up
B) consolidation
C) maturity
D) relative decline

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The stock price index and contracts and orders for non defense capital goods are _________.


A) leading economic indicators
B) coincidental economic indicators
C) lagging economic indicators
D) leading and coincidental indicators respectively

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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