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Cost of goods sold is reported on both the income statement and the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Herald Company had sales of $135,000,sales discounts of $2,000 and sales returns of $3,200.Herald Company's net sales equal:


A) $5,200.
B) $129,800.
C) $133,000.
D) $135,000.
E) $140,200.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The __________________ inventory system continually updates accounting records for merchandise transactions for the amounts of inventory available for sale and inventory sold.

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A ______________________ income statement includes cost of goods sold as another expense and shows only one subtotal for total expenses.

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A company had expenses other than cost of goods sold of $51,000.Determine sales and gross profit given cost of goods sold was $25,000 and net income was $60,000.


A) Sales: $136,000; gross profit: $111,000
B) Sales: $136,000; gross profit: $85,000
C) Sales: $85,000; gross profit: $136,000
D) Sales: $111,000; gross profit: $136,000
E) Sales: $60,000; gross profit: $25,000

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Quick assets include cash,inventory,and current receivables.

A) True
B) False

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The current period's ending inventory is:


A) The next period's beginning inventory.
B) The current period's cost of goods sold.
C) The prior period's beginning inventory.
D) The current period's net purchases.
E) The current period's beginning inventory.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A debit memorandum is:


A) Required whenever a journal entry is recorded.
B) The source document for the purchase of merchandise inventory.
C) Required when a purchase discount is granted.
D) The document a buyer issues to inform the seller of a debit made to the seller's account in the buyer's records.
E) Not necessary in a perpetual inventory system.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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1.Calculate the current ratio and acid-test ratio for each firm. 2.Rank the firms in decreasing order of liquidity. 3.Comment on Trico's relative liquidity position.

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A company had expenses other than cost of goods sold of $250,000.Determine sales and gross profit given cost of goods sold was $100,000 and net income was $150,000.


A) Sales: $350,000; gross profit: $150,000
B) Sales: $350,000; gross profit: $50,000
C) Sales: $500,000; gross profit: $400,000
D) Sales: $500,000; gross profit: $50,000
E) Sales: $400,000; gross profit: $500,000

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Cost of goods sold is:


A) Another term for merchandise sales.
B) The cost of merchandise sold to customers.
C) Another term for revenue.
D) Also called gross margin.
E) A term only used by service firms.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Accounting and reporting for merchandise purchases and sales are treated identically under both GAAP and IFRS.

A) True
B) False

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Operating expenses are classified into two categories: selling expenses and cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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Purchase allowances refer to merchandise a buyer acquires but then returns to the seller.

A) True
B) False

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Purchase returns refer to merchandise a buyer acquires but then returns to the seller.

A) True
B) False

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A common rule of thumb is that a company's acid-test ratio should be at least 2 or a company may face financial problems in the near future.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the closing process of a merchandiser?


A) Sales Discounts,Sales Returns and Allowances,and Cost of Goods sold should all be credited during closing.
B) Sales Discounts,Sales Returns and Allowances,and Cost of Goods sold should all be debited during closing.
C) Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances should be debited; Cost of Goods Sold should be credited during closing.
D) Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances should be credited; Cost of Goods Sold should be debited during closing.
E) Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances are not closed.Cost of Goods Sold should be credited during closing.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The agreement regarding the amounts and timing of payment from a buyer to a seller are the ____________________.

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The operating cycle for a merchandiser that sells only for cash moves from:


A) Purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.
B) Purchases of merchandise to inventory to accounts receivable to cash sales.
C) Inventory to purchases of merchandise to cash sales.
D) Accounts receivable to purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.
E) Accounts receivable to inventory to cash sales.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Neutron uses a periodic inventory system.Prepare general journal entries to record the following transactions for Neutron: Neutron uses a periodic inventory system.Prepare general journal entries to record the following transactions for Neutron:

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