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Stock not assigned a value per share by the corporate charter,allowing it to be issued at any price,is called ________.

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Corporations may buy back their own stock for any of the following reasons except to:


A) Avoid a take-over.
B) Have shares available for a merger or acquisition.
C) Have shares available for employee compensation.
D) Maintain market value for the company stock.
E) Allow management to assume the voting rights.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000.The entry to record this transaction would include:


A) A debit to Common Stock for $12,000.
B) A debit to Land for $12,000.
C) A credit to Land for $12,000.
D) A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $72,000.
E) A credit to Common Stock for $84,000.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Dividend yield is computed by dividing earnings per share by the market value per share.

A) True
B) False

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Percy Corporation was formed on January 1.The corporate charter authorized 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock.During the first month of operation,the corporation issued 400 shares to its attorneys in payment of a $5,000 charge for drawing up the articles of incorporation.The entry to record this transaction would include:


A) A debit to Organization Expenses for $4,000.
B) A debit to Organization Expenses for $5,000.
C) A credit to Common Stock for $5,000.
D) A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $5,000.
E) A debit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock for $2,000.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company has net income of $90,000; its weighted-average common shares outstanding are 18,000.Its dividend per share is $0.45,its market price per share is $88,and its book value per share is $76.Its price-earnings ratio equals:


A) 9.0.
B) 17.6.
C) 12.5.
D) 15.2.
E) 16.9.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A company has 50,000 shares of common stock outstanding.The stockholders' equity applicable to common shares is $1,470,000,and the par value per common share is $5.The book value per share is:


A) $4.75.
B) $14.70.
C) $10.00.
D) $29.40.
E) $47.50.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Common stock always carries a preference for receiving dividends over preferred stock.

A) True
B) False

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A company made an error in calculating and reporting amortization expense in Year 1.The error was discovered in Year 2.The item should be reported as a prior period adjustment:


A) on the Year 1 statement of retained earnings.
B) on the Year 1 income statement.
C) on the Year 2 statement of retained earnings.
D) on the Year 2 income statement.
E) accounted for with a cumulative "catch-up" adjustment in Year 2.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A proxy is a document that gives a designated agent the right to vote a shareholder's stock.

A) True
B) False

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Earnings per share is the amount of income earned per share of a company's outstanding (weighted-average)common stock.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how to compute dividend yield and discuss how it is used in analysis of a company's financial condition.

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Dividend yield is the ratio of annual ca...

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Preferred stock on which the right to receive dividends is forfeited for any year that the dividends are not declared is referred to as:


A) Participating preferred stock.
B) Callable preferred stock.
C) Cumulative preferred stock.
D) Convertible preferred stock.
E) Noncumulative preferred stock.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When the dividend rate on preferred stock is less than the rate of return earned on a corporation's assets,it is called:


A) Financial leverage.
B) Discount on stock.
C) Premium on stock.
D) Preemptive right.
E) Capital gain.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The price-earnings ratio is calculated by dividing:


A) Market value per share by earnings per share.
B) Earnings per share by par value per share.
C) Dividends per share by earnings per share.
D) Dividends per share by market value per share.
E) Market value per share by dividends per share.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Given the following information about a corporation's current year activities,compute the retained earnings for the current year. Given the following information about a corporation's current year activities,compute the retained earnings for the current year.

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Retained Earnings = ...

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Participating preferred stock has a feature that allows its holders to share with common shareholders in any dividends paid in excess of the amount stated on the preferred stock.

A) True
B) False

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A registrar keeps stockholder records for dividend payments and stockholder meetings.

A) True
B) False

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A debit balance in retained earnings is referred to as a retained earnings deficit.

A) True
B) False

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A stock split increases total stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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