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Purchase discounts are the same as trade discounts.

A) True
B) False

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Using the following year-end information for Bauman,LLC,calculate the current ratio and acid-test ratio: Using the following year-end information for Bauman,LLC,calculate the current ratio and acid-test ratio:   A) 3.01 and 1.21 B) 3.16 and 0.97 C) 3.04 and 1.21 D) 1.09 and 4.77 E) 3.16 and 1.21


A) 3.01 and 1.21
B) 3.16 and 0.97
C) 3.04 and 1.21
D) 1.09 and 4.77
E) 3.16 and 1.21

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A company with an acid-test ratio of 4.1 is unlikely to face near-term liquidity problems.

A) True
B) False

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Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances are contra revenue accounts that are debited to close the accounts during the closing process.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the period-end adjusting entries that are required in the new revenue recognition standards for estimating sales discounts and sales returns and allowances.

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Sellers are required to estimate both ex...

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Cost of goods sold represents the expense of buying and preparing merchandise for sale.

A) True
B) False

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Merchandise inventory:


A) Is a long-term asset.
B) Is a current asset.
C) Includes supplies the company will use in future periods.
D) Is classified with investments on the balance sheet.
E) Must be sold within one month.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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When preparing an unadjusted trial balance using a periodic inventory system,the amount shown for Merchandise Inventory is:


A) The ending inventory amount.
B) The beginning inventory amount.
C) Equal to the cost of goods sold.
D) Equal to the cost of goods purchased.
E) Equal to the gross profit.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Under the perpetual inventory system,the cost of merchandise purchased is recorded in the Merchandise Inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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Under the ________ inventory accounting system,each purchase,purchase return and allowance,purchase discount,and transportation-in transaction is recorded in a separate temporary account.

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Merchandise inventory refers to products that a company owns and plans to sell to customers.

A) True
B) False

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A company uses the perpetual inventory system and recorded the following entry: A company uses the perpetual inventory system and recorded the following entry:   This entry reflects a: A) Purchase of merchandise on credit. B) Return of merchandise. C) Sale of merchandise on credit. D) Payment of the account payable less a 2% cash discount taken. E) Payment of the account payable less a 1% cash discount taken. This entry reflects a:


A) Purchase of merchandise on credit.
B) Return of merchandise.
C) Sale of merchandise on credit.
D) Payment of the account payable less a 2% cash discount taken.
E) Payment of the account payable less a 1% cash discount taken.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Frisco Company's Merchandise Inventory account at year-end has a balance of $62,115,but a physical count reveals that only $61,900 of inventory exists.The adjusting entry to record this $215 of inventory shrinkage is:


A) Frisco Company's Merchandise Inventory account at year-end has a balance of $62,115,but a physical count reveals that only $61,900 of inventory exists.The adjusting entry to record this $215 of inventory shrinkage is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Frisco Company's Merchandise Inventory account at year-end has a balance of $62,115,but a physical count reveals that only $61,900 of inventory exists.The adjusting entry to record this $215 of inventory shrinkage is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Frisco Company's Merchandise Inventory account at year-end has a balance of $62,115,but a physical count reveals that only $61,900 of inventory exists.The adjusting entry to record this $215 of inventory shrinkage is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Frisco Company's Merchandise Inventory account at year-end has a balance of $62,115,but a physical count reveals that only $61,900 of inventory exists.The adjusting entry to record this $215 of inventory shrinkage is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Frisco Company's Merchandise Inventory account at year-end has a balance of $62,115,but a physical count reveals that only $61,900 of inventory exists.The adjusting entry to record this $215 of inventory shrinkage is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Expenses to promote sales by displaying and advertising merchandise,make sales,and deliver goods to customers are known as:


A) General and administrative expenses.
B) Cost of goods sold.
C) Selling expenses.
D) Purchasing expenses.
E) Non-operating activities.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Cash sales shorten the operating cycle for a merchandiser; credit sales lengthen operating cycles.

A) True
B) False

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Inventory shrinkage can be computed by comparing the ________ of inventory with recorded quantities and amounts.

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physical c...

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Under a periodic inventory system,purchases,purchases returns and allowances,purchase discounts,and transportation-in transactions are recorded in the Merchandise Inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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Fragment Company is a wholesaler that sells merchandise in large quantities.Its catalog indicates a list price of $300 per unit on a particular product and a 40% trade discount is offered for quantity purchases of 50 units or more.The cost of shipping the merchandise is $7 per unit under terms FOB shipping point.If a customer purchases 100 units of this product,what is the amount of sales revenue that Fragment will record from this sale?


A) $18,000
B) $30,000
C) $18,700
D) $29,300
E) $30,700

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A ________ income statement lists cost of goods sold as another expense and shows only one subtotal for total expenses.

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Austin's Pub Supply uses the periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for sales.The company had the following sales transactions during August: Austin's Pub Supply uses the periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for sales.The company had the following sales transactions during August:    Prepare the journal entries that Austin's Pub Supply must make to record these transactions. Prepare the journal entries that Austin's Pub Supply must make to record these transactions.

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