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In a perishable products model,if the cost of underordering is four times the cost of overordering,then the optimum service level is:


A) 1
B) 0 8
C) 0 6
D) 0 4
E) 0 2

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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In the perishable product model,the service level is the probability that demand will not exceed the stocking level

A) True
B) False

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When the item is used in production or is a spare part for a production machine,shortage costs in the perishable product model include the cost of lost production

A) True
B) False

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The average demand for an item is 20 units per day,safety stock is 50 units,and lead time is four days,the reorder point will be:


A) 20
B) 50
C) 70
D) 80
E) 130

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The objective of inventory management is to maximize customer service levels

A) True
B) False

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Estimating shortage costs requires a managerial assessment

A) True
B) False

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Which of these products would be most apt to involve the use of a perishable product model?


A) Gold coins
B) Hammers
C) Fresh fish
D) Calculators
E) Frozen corn

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The overall objective of inventory management is to achieve satisfactory levels of customer service while keeping inventory costs reasonable

A) True
B) False

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Customer service level and risk of a stockout are related

A) True
B) False

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(R,Q)policies indicate to managers the time between orders

A) True
B) False

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False

Shortage costs are easily quantified

A) True
B) False

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False

The rate of demand is an important factor in determining the reorder point

A) True
B) False

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The perishable product model can be very helpful in determining how much to order

A) True
B) False

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Holding costs may include:


A) cost of warehouse space
B) record keeping
C) insurance
D) taxes
E) All of the above

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Service level can be measured by:


A) the probability that a stockout will not occur during lead time
B) The average number of stockouts per year
C) The average delay in filling backorders
D) The average percentage of annual demand that can be satisfied immediately
E) All of the above

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The perishable product model can be very helpful in determining when to order

A) True
B) False

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False

Service level can be stated in terms of an order cycle or as an annual amount

A) True
B) False

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Which one of these would not be a factor in determining the reorder point?


A) The EOQ
B) The lead time
C) The average demand
D) Holding costs
E) All are factors

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The cost of overordering is the decrease in profit that results from failing to order a unit that could have been sold during the period

A) True
B) False

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Two main concerns of inventory control relate to the costs and the level of customer service

A) True
B) False

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