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a)Prepare a classified balance sheet for Martin Air Freight based on the adjusted trial balance shown below.b)Prepare the required closing entries. a)Prepare a classified balance sheet for Martin Air Freight based on the adjusted trial balance shown below.b)Prepare the required closing entries.     * $2,000 of the long-term note payable is due during the next year. * $2,000 of the long-term note payable is due during the next year.

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The first step in the accounting cycle is to analyze transactions and events to prepare for journalizing.

A) True
B) False

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Palmer Company is at the end of its annual accounting period.The accountant has journalized and posted all external transactions and all adjusting entries,has prepared an adjusted trial balance,and completed the financial statements.The next step in the accounting cycle is:


A) Prepare a work sheet.
B) Prepare reversing entries.
C) Close temporary accounts.
D) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
E) Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months,quarters,or years is the:


A) Operating cycle of a business.
B) Time period assumption.
C) Going-concern assumption.
D) Expense recognition (matching) principle.
E) Accrual basis of accounting.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Explain how the owner of a company uses the accrual basis of accounting.

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The owner recognizes that financial info...

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A company made no adjusting entry for accrued and unpaid employee wages of $28,000 on December 31.This oversight would:


A) Understate net income by $28,000.
B) Overstate net income by $28,000.
C) Have no effect on net income.
D) Overstate assets by $28,000.
E) Understate assets by $28,000.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A company's Office Supplies account shows a beginning balance of $600 and an ending balance of $400.If office supplies expense for the year is $3,100,what amount of office supplies was purchased during the period?


A) $2,700.
B) $2,900.
C) $3,300.
D) $3,500.
E) $3,700.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Financial statements can be prepared directly from the information in the adjusted trial balance.

A) True
B) False

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The expense recognition (matching)principle requires that expenses get recorded in the same accounting period as the revenues that are earned as a result of the expenses,not when cash is paid.

A) True
B) False

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Reversing entries are recorded in response to external transactions that were created in error during the prior accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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Closing entries result in the Dividends account being transferred into net income or net loss for the period ending.

A) True
B) False

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Adjusting entries:


A) Affect only income statement accounts.
B) Affect only balance sheet accounts.
C) Affect both income statement and balance sheet accounts.
D) Affect cash accounts.
E) Affect only equity accounts.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Reversing entries:


A) Are optional.
B) Are mandatory.
C) Correct errors in journal entries.
D) Are required by GAAP.
E) Are prepared on the worksheet.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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For the year ended December 31,a company has revenues of $317,000 and expenses of $196,000.The company paid $50,000 in dividends during the year.The balance in the Retained earnings account before closing is $81,000.Which of the following entries would be used to close the dividends account?


A) Debit Income Summary $50,000; credit Retained earnings $50,000.
B) Debit Retained earnings $50,000; credit Dividends $50,000.
C) Debit Retained earnings $81,000; credit Income Summary $81,000.
D) Debit Income Summary $81,000, credit Dividends $81,000.
E) Debit Dividends $50,000; credit Retained earnings $50,000.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Intangible assets are long-term resources that benefit business operations that usually lack physical form and have uncertain benefits.

A) True
B) False

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All plant assets,including land,are depreciated.

A) True
B) False

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From the information provided,calculate Giuseppe's profit margin ratio for each of the three years.Comment on the results,assuming that the industry average for the profit margin ratio is 6% for each of the three years. 201720162015 Net income $2,630$2,100$1,850 Net Sales 36,50032,85031,200 Total Assets 400,000385,000350,000\begin{array}{llll}&2017&2016&2015\\\text { Net income } & \$ 2,630 & \$ 2,100 & \$ 1,850 \\\text { Net Sales } & 36,500 & 32,850 & 31,200 \\\text { Total Assets } & 400,000 & 385,000 & 350,000\end{array}

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blured image Analysis comment: The profit margin has...

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Discuss how accrual accounting enhances the usefulness of financial statements.

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The accrual accounting method recognizes...

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At the beginning of the year,Sigma Company's balance sheet reported Total Assets of $195,000; Total Liabilities of $15,000; and Total Paid-in capital of $60,000.During the year,the company reported total revenues of $226,000 and expenses of $175,000.Also,dividends during the year totaled $48,000.Assuming no other changes to Retained earnings,the balance in the Retained earnings account at the end of the year would be:


A) $174,000.
B) $78,000.
C) $171,000.
D) $120,000.
E) $123,000.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Profit margin = ________ divided by net sales.

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