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Before an adjusting entry is made to recognize the cost of expired insurance for the period,Prepaid Insurance and Insurance Expense are both overstated.

A) True
B) False

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Two main accounting principles used in accrual accounting are expense recognition and full closure.

A) True
B) False

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On January 1,a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for $1,800 with coverage starting immediately.If the purchase was recorded in the Prepaid Insurance account,and the company records adjustments only at year-end,the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is:


A) Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,800; credit Cash, $1,800.
B) Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440; credit Insurance Expense, $1,440.
C) Debit Prepaid Insurance, $360; credit Insurance Expense, $360.
D) Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance, $360.
E) Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Accrued revenues at the end of one accounting period often result in cash ________ in the next period.

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receipts (...

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Cash and office supplies are both classified as current assets.

A) True
B) False

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Abdulla,Co.collected 6-months' rent in advance from a tenant on October 1 of the current year.When it collected the cash,it recorded the following entry:  Oct. 01Cash15,000 Rent Revenue Earned 15,000\begin{array} { l l l } \text { Oct. } 01& \mathrm { Cash } & 15,000 \\& \text { Rent Revenue Earned }&&15,000\end{array} Assuming Abdulla only prepares adjustments at year-end,prepare the required adjusting entry at December 31 of the current year.

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($15,000/6 mo.= $2,5...

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Flagg records adjusting entries at its December 31 year-end.At December 31,employees had earned $12,000 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries.The next payday is January 3,at which time $30,000 will be paid.Prepare the journal entry on January 3 to record payment assuming the adjusting and reversing entries were made on December 31 and January 1.


A) Debit Salaries expense $12,000; debit Salaries payable $18,000; credit Cash $30,000.
B) Debit Salaries expense $30,000; credit Cash $30,000.
C) Debit Salaries payable $30,000; credit Cash $30,000.
D) Debit Salaries expense $18,000, debit Salaries payable $12,000; credit Cash $30,000.
E) Debit Salaries expense $18,000; credit Cash $18,000.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Reversing entries are optional.

A) True
B) False

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A trial balance prepared after adjustments have been recorded is called a(n) :


A) Balance sheet.
B) Adjusted trial balance.
C) Unadjusted trial balance.
D) Classified balance sheet.
E) Unclassified balance sheet.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Two common subgroups for liabilities on a classified balance sheet are:


A) Current liabilities and intangible liabilities.
B) Present liabilities and operating liabilities.
C) General liabilities and specific liabilities.
D) Intangible liabilities and long-term liabilities.
E) Current liabilities and long-term liabilities.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Adjusting entries always affect the cash account.

A) True
B) False

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Profit margin reflects the percent of profit in each dollar of revenue.

A) True
B) False

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How is a classified balance sheet different from an unclassified balance sheet? List the usual order of the categories on a classified balance sheet.

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An unclassified balance sheet broadly gr...

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Costs incurred during an accounting period but unpaid and unrecorded are accrued expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Holman Company owns equipment with an original cost of $95,000 and an estimated salvage value of $5,000 that is being depreciated at $15,000 per year using the straight-line depreciation method,and only prepares adjustments at year-end.The adjusting entry needed to record annual depreciation is:


A) Debit Depreciation Expense, $15,000; credit Equipment, $15,000.
B) Debit Equipment, $15,000; credit Accumulated Depreciation, $15,000.
C) Debit Depreciation Expense, $10,000; credit Accumulated Depreciation, $10,000.
D) Debit Depreciation Expense, $10,000; credit Equipment, $10,000.
E) Debit Depreciation Expense, $15,000; credit Accumulated Depreciation, $15,000.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Assuming unearned revenues are originally recorded in balance sheet accounts,the adjusting entry to record earning of unearned revenue is:


A) Increase an expense; increase a liability.
B) Increase an asset; increase revenue.
C) Decrease a liability; increase revenue.
D) Increase an expense; decrease an asset.
E) Increase an expense; decrease a liability.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A benefit of using a work sheet is that it aids in the preparation of the financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) An unadjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared before adjustments are recorded.
B) An adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared after adjusting entries have been recorded and posted to the ledger.
C) Each trial balance amount is used in preparing the financial statements.
D) Financial statements should be prepared directly from information in the unadjusted trial balance.
E) Financial statements can be prepared directly from information in the adjusted trial balance.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. -A balance sheet that broadly groups items into assets,liabilities and equity.


A) Stockholders' equity
B) Unclassified balance sheet
C) Long-term investments
D) Current liabilities
E) Closing entries
F) Current ratio
G) Plant assets
H) Current assets
I) Intangible assets
J) Classified balance sheet

K) D) and J)
L) A) and I)

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Depreciation expense is an example of an accrued expense.

A) True
B) False

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