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Sharma Company's balance sheet reflects total assets of $250,000 and total liabilities of $150,000. Calculate the company's debt-to-equity ratio.

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$150,000/$...

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A contract pledging title to assets as security for a note or bond is known as a(an) :


A) Mortgage.
B) Lease.
C) Sinking fund.
D) Indenture.
E) Equity.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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On January 1, Year 1 Cleaver Company borrowed $85,000 cash by signing a 7% installment note that is to be repaid with 4 annual year-end payments of $25,094, the first of which is due on December 31, Year 1. (a) Prepare the company's journal entry to record the note's issuance. (b) Prepare the journal entries to record the first installment payment.

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A company issued 9%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market interest rate on the issue date was 10%, and the issuer received $95,016 cash for the bonds. On the first semiannual interest date, what amount of cash should be paid to the holders of these bonds for interest?

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$100,000 *...

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The carrying (book) value of a bond payable is the par value of the bonds plus any discount or minus any premium.

A) True
B) False

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A company must repay the bank a single payment of $20,000 cash in 3 years for a loan it entered into. The loan is at 8% interest compounded annually. The present value factor for 3 years at 8% is 0.7938. The present value of the loan (rounded) is:


A) $25,195.
B) $51,542.
C) $20,000.
D) $7,761.
E) $15,876.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The party that has the right to exercise a call option on callable bonds is:


A) The bondholder.
B) The bond indenture.
C) The bond trustee.
D) The bond issuer.
E) The bond underwriter.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $200,000. The bonds mature in 3 years. The contract rate is 4%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 5%. Using the present value factors below, the issue (selling) price of the bonds is: n= i= Present Value of an Annuity Present value of $1 3 4) 0 % 2.7751 0.8890 6 2) 0 % 5.6014 0.8880 3 5) 0 % 2.7232 0.8638 6 2) 5 % 5.5081 0.8623


A) $172,460.
B) $194,492.
C) $22,032.
D) $205,607.
E) $200,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A company issues 9%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $100,000 on January 1 at a price of $106,160, when the market rate of interest was 8%. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The amount of each semiannual interest payment is:


A) $4,000.
B) $4,500.
C) $9,000.
D) $8,000.
E) $0.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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_________bonds reduce a bondholder's risk by requiring the issuer to create a fund of assets set aside as specified amounts and dates to repay the bonds.

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All of the following statements regarding leases are true except:


A) For a capital lease the lessee records the leased item as its own asset.
B) For an operating lease the lessee reports the lease payments as rental expense.
C) For a capital lease the lessee depreciates the asset acquired under the lease, but for an operating lease the lessee does not.
D) Capital leases create a long-term liability on the balance sheet, but operating leases do not.
E) Capital leases do not transfer ownership of the asset under the lease, but operating leases often do.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Return on equity increases when the expected rate of return from the acquired assets is higher than the interest rate on the debt issued to finance the acquired assets.

A) True
B) False

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___________leases are short-term or cancelable leases in which the lessor retains the risks and rewards of ownership.

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Bonds that mature at more than one date with the result that the principal amount is repaid over a number of periods are known as:


A) Registered bonds.
B) Serial bonds.
C) Bearer bonds.
D) Callable bonds.
E) Sinking fund bonds.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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