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When plant assets are purchased as a group in a single transaction for a lump-sum price, the cost of the purchase is allocated among the different types of assets acquired based on their relative market values.

A) True
B) False

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A company used straight-line depreciation for an item of equipment that cost $12,000, had a salvage value of $2,000 and a five-year useful life. After depreciating the asset for three complete years, the salvage value was reduced to $1,200 but its total useful life remained the same. Determine the amount of depreciation to be charged against the equipment during each of the remaining years of its useful life:


A) $2,400
B) $2,000
C) $5,400
D) $1,800
E) $1,000

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Once an asset's book value equals its salvage value, depreciation stops.

A) True
B) False

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Martin Company purchases a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $60,000. The machine is depreciated using the straight-line method. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 4 years with a $5,000 salvage value. - The book value of the machine at the end of year 4 is:


A) $13,750.
B) $0.
C) $55,000.
D) $30,000.
E) $5,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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E

A company purchased a tract of land for its natural resources at a cost of $1,000,000. It expects to harvest 5,000,000 board feet of timber from this land. The salvage value of the land is expected to be $200,000. The depletion expense per board foot of timber is:


A) $0.75.
B) $0.20.
C) $0.24.
D) $0.04.
E) $0.16.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Natural resources are:


A) Not subject to allocation to expense over their useful lives.
B) Consumable assets such standing timber, mineral deposits, and oil and gas fields.
C) Depleted using a straight-line method.
D) Tangible assets used in the operations of the business.
E) Current assets because they are depleted.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions. a. Depletion b. Betterment c. Ordinary repairs d. Units-of production method e. Intangible assets f. Accelerated depreciation g. Amortization h. Goodwill i. Total asset turnover j. Revenue expenditure _____ 1. The amount by which the company's value exceeds the value of its individual assets and liabilities. _____ 2. A cost reported as an expense on the current income statement because it does not provide a material benefit in future periods. _____ 3. An expenditure that makes a plant asset more efficient or productive. _____ 4. A method of depreciation that yields larger expense during the early years of an asset's life and smaller expense in the later years. _____ 5. Expenditures to keep a plant asset in normal, good operating condition. _____ 6. The process of allocating the cost of a natural resource to the period when it are consumed. _____ 7. A measure of a company's effectiveness in using its assets to generate sales. _____ 8. The process of systematically allocating the cost of an intangible asset to expense over its estimated useful life. _____ 9. A depreciation method that charges a varying amount to expense for each period of an asset's useful life depending on its usage. _____ 10. Certain nonphysical assets used in operations that confer long-term rights, privileges, or competitive advantages on their owners.

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1. H; 2. J; 3. B; 4. F; 5. C; 6. A; 7. I; 8. G; 9. D; 10. E

On April 1 of the current year, a company purchased and placed in service a machine with a cost of $240,000. The company estimated the machine's useful life to be four years or 60,000 units of output with an estimated salvage value of $60,000. During the current year, 12,000 units were produced. Prepare the necessary December 31 adjusting journal entry to record depreciation for the current year assuming the company uses: a. The straight-line method of depreciation b. The units-of-production method of depreciation c. The double-declining balance method of depreciation

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None...

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The depreciation method that allocates an equal portion of the total depreciable cost for a plant asset to each unit produced is called:


A) Accelerated depreciation.
B) Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) depreciation.
C) Units-of-production depreciation.
D) Straight-line depreciation.
E) Declining-balance depreciation.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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C

The depreciation method in which a plant asset's depreciation expense for a period is determined by applying a constant depreciation rate to the asset's beginning-of-period book value is called:


A) Units-of-production depreciation.
B) Declining-balance depreciation.
C) Book value depreciation.
D) Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) depreciation.
E) Straight-line depreciation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Amortization is the process of allocating the cost of natural resources to periods when they are consumed.

A) True
B) False

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Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years, or 300,000 units of product, with a $15,000 salvage value. During its first year, the machine produces 64,500 units of product. -Determine the machines' first year depreciation under the double-declining-balance method.


A) $48,000.
B) $24,000.
C) $66,000.
D) $25,800.
E) $54,000.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A plant asset's useful life is the length of time it is productively used in a company's operations.

A) True
B) False

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Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years, or 300,000 units of product, with a $15,000 salvage value. During its first year, the machine produces 64,500 units of product. - Determine the machines' first year depreciation under the straight-line method.


A) $27,000.
B) $23,779.
C) $25,800.
D) $29,025.
E) $24,000.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The Oberon Company purchased a delivery truck for $95,000 on January 2. The truck was estimated to have a $3,000 salvage value and a 4 year life. The truck was depreciated using the straight-line method. At the beginning of the third year, it was obvious that the truck's total useful life would be 6 years rather than 4, and the salvage at the end of the 6th year would be $1,500. Determine the depreciation expense for the truck for the 6 years of its life.  Year  Depreciation expense 123456\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & \text { Depreciation expense } \\\hline 1 & \\\hline 2 & \\\hline 3 & \\\hline 4 & \\\hline 5 & \\\hline 6 & \\\hline\end{array}

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None...

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Bering Rock acquires a granite quarry at a cost of $590,000, which is estimated to contain 200,000 tons of granite and is expected to take 6 years to remove. -What journal entry would be needed to record the expense for the first year assuming 38,000 tons were removed and sold?


A) Debit Depletion Expense $112,100; credit Accumulated Depletion $112,100.
B) Debit Amortization Expense $112,100; credit Natural Resources $112,100.
C) Debit Depletion Expense $93,158; credit Accumulated Depletion $93,158.
D) Debit Depreciation Expense $93,158; credit Accumulated Depreciation $93,158.
E) Debit Depreciation Expense $98,333; credit Accumulated Depreciation $98,333.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company purchased a tract of land for its natural resources at a cost of $1,500,000. It expects to mine 2,000,000 tons of ore from this land. The salvage value of the land is expected to be $250,000. If 150,000 tons of ore are mined during the first year, the journal entry to record the depletion is:


A) Debit Depletion Expense $112,500; credit Accumulated Depletion $112,500.
B) Debit Depletion Expense $93,750; credit Accumulated Depletion $93,750.
C) Debit Depletion Expense $93,750; credit Natural Resources $93,750.
D) Debit Cash $93,750; credit Accumulated Depletion $93,750.
E) Debit Cash $112,500; credit Natural Resources $112,500.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A company purchased a delivery van on October 1 of the current year at a cost of $40,000. The van is expected to last six years and has a salvage value of $2,200. The company's annual accounting period ends on December 31. 1. What is the depreciation expense for the current year, assuming the straight-line method is used? 2. What is the book value of the van at the end of the first year?

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1. [($40,000 - $2,200)/6] * 3/...

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The first step in accounting for an asset disposal is to calculate the gain or loss on disposal.

A) True
B) False

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Peavey Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset for $22,000 on April 1, Year 1. The asset will be depreciated using the straight-line method over its four-year useful life. -Assuming the asset's salvage value is $2,000, what will be the amount of accumulated depreciation on this asset on December 31, Year 3?


A) $13,750
B) $15,000
C) $20,000
D) $15,125
E) $5,000

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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