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The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) :


A) Only applies to companies that are members of the European Union.
B) Is the only source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) .
C) Has the authority to impose its standards on companies around the world.
D) Hopes to create harmony among accounting practices of different countries to improve comparability.
E) Is the government group that establishes reporting requirements for companies that issue stock to the investing public.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Internal operating activities include research and development, distribution, and human resources.

A) True
B) False

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The three major types of business activities are operating, financing, and investing.

A) True
B) False

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Atkins Company collected $1,750 as payment for the amount owed by a customer from services provided the prior month on credit. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Atkins?


A) Assets would increase $1,750 and equity would increase $1,750.
B) Liabilities would decrease $1,750 and equity would increase $1,750.
C) One asset would increase $1,750 and a different asset would decrease $1,750, causing no net change in the accounting equation.
D) Assets would decrease $1,750 and liabilities would decrease $1,750.
E) Assets would increase $1,750 and liabilities would increase $1,750.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Owner financing refers to resources contributed by creditors or lenders.

A) True
B) False

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________ explains changes in the owner's claim on the business's assets from net income or loss, owner investments, and owner withdrawals over a period of time.

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The statem...

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The cost-benefit constraint prescribes that only information with benefits of disclosure less than the costs of providing it, need be disclosed.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are classified as liabilities except:


A) Wages Payable.
B) Accounts Payable.
C) Taxes Payable.
D) Notes Payable.
E) Accounts Receivable.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a government agency that has legal authority to establish GAAP.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are true regarding ethics except:


A) Ethics can be difficult to apply.
B) Ethics are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
C) Are critical in accounting.
D) Ethics rules are often set for CPAs.
E) Ethics do not affect the operations or outcome of a company.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What distinguishes liabilities from equity?

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Liabilities are creditors' claims on ass...

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Saddleback Company paid off $30,000 of its accounts payable in cash. What would be the effects of this transaction on the accounting equation?


A) Assets, $30,000 decrease; liabilities, $30,000 increase.
B) Assets, $30,000 decrease; equity $30,000 decrease.
C) Assets, $30,000 increase; equity, $30,000 increase.
D) Liabilities, $30,000 decrease; equity, $30,000 increase.
E) Assets, $30,000 decrease; liabilities, $30,000 decrease.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The ________ assumption assumes that a business will continue operating indefinitely instead of being closed or sold.

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The monetary assumption:


A) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
B) Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into time periods, such as months and years, and that useful reports can be prepared for those periods.
C) Means that we can express transactions and events in monetary, or money, units.
D) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
E) Means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owner.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A company reported total equity of $145,000 at the beginning of the year. The company reported $210,000 in revenues and $165,000 in expenses for the year. Liabilities at the end of the year totaled $92,000. What are the total assets of the company at the end of the year?


A) $92,000.
B) $45,000.
C) $282,000.
D) $98,000.
E) $210,000.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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A parcel of land is offered for sale at $600,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $500,000, is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $575,000, and is sold for $570,000. At what amount should the land be recorded in the purchaser's books? What accounting principle supports your answer?

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$570,000. The Measurement (Cos...

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Use the following information as of December 31 to determine equity.  Cash $57,000 Buildings 175,000 Equipment 206,000 Liabilities 141,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Cash } & \$ 57,000 \\\text { Buildings } & 175,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 206,000 \\\text { Liabilities } & 141,000\end{array}


A) $141,000.
B) $579,000.
C) $297,000.
D) $438,000.
E) $57,000.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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A limited liability company offers the limited liability of a corporation and the tax treatment of a partnership or proprietorship.

A) True
B) False

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If the liabilities of a company increased $92,000 during a period of time and equity in the business decreased $30,000 during the same period, did the assets of the company increase or decrease? By what amount?

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Assets inc...

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. a. Financial accounting b. Ethics c. Recordkeeping d. Internal users e. Accounting f. Certified Public Accountant (CPA) g. Fraud triangle h. Managerial accounting i. External users ____ 1. An information and measurement system that identifies, records and communicates relevant reliable and comparable information about an organization's business activities. ____ 2. The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either electronically or manually. ____ 3. Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization. ____ 4. Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing and operating the organization. ____ 5. The area of accounting that serves the decision-making needs of internal users. ____ 6. The area of accounting aimed at serving external users by providing them with general-purpose financial statements. ____ 7. Accounting specialists that have met educational and experience requirements, passed an examination and exhibit ethical characteristics to achieve a professional certification. ____ 8. Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong, considered accepted standards of good and bad behavior. ____ 9. A model that asserts the factors that must exist for a person to commit fraud.

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1. E; 2. C; 3. I; 4....

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