Question 1

The more time one spends exercising, the less one generally weighs. The correlation between time on a treadmill each month and overall body weight would represent a(n)  correlation.

Accepted Answer

A)   positive
B)   zero
C)   negative
D)   causalE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

Analog research models

Accepted Answer

A)   are conducted outside of the laboratory.
B)   generally utilize case studies to maximize similarity to the phenomenon under study.
C)   are correlational.
D)   create laboratory conditions that are comparable to the phenomenon under study.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

An association study of the genetic influences of psychopathology compares people with and without a specific disorder in terms of

Accepted Answer

A)   shared environments.
B)   inherited characteristics other than the disorder.
C)   family history.
D)   inherited tendencies to behave in a specific manner.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 4

In a sequential study and designs are combined.

Accepted Answer

A)   cross-sectional; longitudinal
B)   case study; experimental
C)   cross cultural; individual
D)   internal; externalE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

The type of study that generally does not follow the scientific method and typically contains many confounds is the

Accepted Answer

A)   case study.
B)   correlation model.
C)   true experiment.
D)   longitudinal study.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 6

With regard to research design, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT that

Accepted Answer

A)   independent variables are hypothesized to have an impact on dependent variables.
B)   independent variables are generally manipulated by the researcher.
C)   dependent variables are hypothesized to have an impact on independent variables.
D)   dependent variables are generally measured by the researcher.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 7

A researcher manipulates an independent variable and observes the effects on a dependent variable in a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   correlational study.
B)   analog study.
C)   experiment.
D)   epidemiological study.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Describe each of the four components of informed consent for research participants. Explain why it may be difficult to satisfy informed consent when research participants are mentally retarded adults.

Accepted Answer

Competence-the participant is capable of...

Question 9

The independent variable in a research study is the variable that

Accepted Answer

A)   is expected to be changed or influenced in the study.
B)   is expected to influence or change the dependent variable.
C)   is the empirical result of the study.
D)   forms the most important component of the hypothesis.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Shonda and her company have developed a new drug to treat Parkinson's Disease. She conducts a randomized control trial. Which is most likely the independent variable?

Accepted Answer

A)   Whether or not the drug impacts the symptoms of Parkinson's disease
B)   The experimental drug
C)   The number of patients in the trial
D)   Whether or not the drug cures Parkinson's patientsE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 11

Studies that have significant confounds are said to be low in .

Accepted Answer

A)   external validity
B)   internal validity
C)   fidelity
D)   empirical validityE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 12

A researcher collects data comparing people with and without a particular disorder. The researcher is particularly interested in inherited tendencies that are not part of the disorder but that occur with much greater frequency in afflicted people. The researcher is conducting a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   genetic linkage analysis.
B)   association study.
C)   family study.
D)   DNA analysis.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 13

When a control group is used in experimental research, the members of the control group will be treated exactly the same as the

Accepted Answer

A)   treatment group, except that they will be exposed to the independent variable.
B)   treatment group in every way.
C)   control group in any other psychology study.
D)   treatment group, except that they will not be exposed to the independent variable.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 14

It has been demonstrated the amount of time watching violent shows on TV is correlated with aggressiveness in children. However, we cannot say that watching violence on TV causes children to be aggressive because

Accepted Answer

A)   we do not know if children watch violent TV shows because they are aggressive.
B)   we do not know if violent TV shows causes children to act violent.
C)   both variables may be related to another factor such as violent parents.
D)   all of the aboveE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 15

Monozygotic twins allow for unique genetic studies because they

Accepted Answer

A)   have identical genes.
B)   always share the same environment.
C)   share approximately 50% of the same genes.
D)   are usually raised in similar ways.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to deception of research participants?

Accepted Answer

A)   It is not allowed under any circumstances.
B)   The researcher must tell the participants about the deception after the study.
C)   The researcher must obtain approval of the procedure from a special national review board.
D)   The researcher need only tell the participants about the deception if not telling them would place the participants in any harm.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Why is replication important in research? Explain and give an example.

Accepted Answer

Replication is an immunization against c...

Question 18

One reason that cross-sectional studies are more common than longitudinal studies is the fact that

Accepted Answer

A)   cross-sectional studies involve large numbers of subjects.
B)   longitudinal studies involve very sophisticated statistical procedures.
C)   cross-sectional studies take many years to complete.
D)   longitudinal studies take many years to complete.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

Your psychology professor is conducting research and desperately needs more participants because the existing subjects keep running from the building screaming! She tells the class that everyone must be a subject to get a grade in the class and that there are no exceptions. In terms of ethical treatment of research subjects, her policy would

Accepted Answer

A)   violate the informed consent concept of competence.
B)   be acceptable as long as her procedures were presented to the institutional review board.
C)   be acceptable if she carefully explained the experiment to each participant and allowed participants to quit if they were uncomfortable during the procedure.
D)   violate the informed consent concept of volunteerism.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 20

Which of the following is an example of treatment process research?

Accepted Answer

A)   Examining the impact of Prozac on depression
B)   Determining how many therapy sessions it takes for most anxiety patients to feel better
C)   Examining the impact of Prozac on serotonin levels
D)   Determining which treatment reduces patients' anxiety in the fewest number of sessionsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 4: Research Methods

Correct Answer
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Which of the following is an example of treatment process research?

Correct Answer
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Which of the following is TRUE with regard to deception of research participants?

Correct Answer
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The independent variable in a research study is the variable that

Correct Answer
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An association study of the genetic influences of psychopathology compares people with and without a specific disorder in terms of

Correct Answer
verified

The more time one spends exercising, the less one generally weighs. The correlation between time on a treadmill each month and overall body weight would represent a(n) correlation.

Correct Answer
verified

The type of study that generally does not follow the scientific method and typically contains many confounds is the

Correct Answer
verified

Monozygotic twins allow for unique genetic studies because they

Correct Answer
verified

A researcher collects data comparing people with and without a particular disorder. The researcher is particularly interested in inherited tendencies that are not part of the disorder but that occur with much greater frequency in afflicted people. The researcher is conducting a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

Studies that have significant confounds are said to be low in .

Correct Answer
verified

Describe each of the four components of informed consent for research participants. Explain why it may be difficult to satisfy informed consent when research participants are mentally retarded adults.

Correct Answer
verified
Competence-the participant is capable of...
View Answer

When a control group is used in experimental research, the members of the control group will be treated exactly the same as the

Correct Answer
verified

One reason that cross-sectional studies are more common than longitudinal studies is the fact that

Correct Answer
verified

With regard to research design, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT that

Correct Answer
verified

In a sequential study and designs are combined.

Correct Answer
verified

Analog research models

Correct Answer
verified

A researcher manipulates an independent variable and observes the effects on a dependent variable in a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

Why is replication important in research? Explain and give an example.

Correct Answer
verified
Replication is an immunization against c...
View Answer

Shonda and her company have developed a new drug to treat Parkinson's Disease. She conducts a randomized control trial. Which is most likely the independent variable?

Correct Answer
verified

It has been demonstrated the amount of time watching violent shows on TV is correlated with aggressiveness in children. However, we cannot say that watching violence on TV causes children to be aggressive because

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 4: Research Methods

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an example of treatment process research?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to deception of research participants?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The independent variable in a research study is the variable that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An association study of the genetic influences of psychopathology compares people with and without a specific disorder in terms of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The more time one spends exercising, the less one generally weighs. The correlation between time on a treadmill each month and overall body weight would represent a(n) correlation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The type of study that generally does not follow the scientific method and typically contains many confounds is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Monozygotic twins allow for unique genetic studies because they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A researcher collects data comparing people with and without a particular disorder. The researcher is particularly interested in inherited tendencies that are not part of the disorder but that occur with much greater frequency in afflicted people. The researcher is conducting a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Studies that have significant confounds are said to be low in .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe each of the four components of informed consent for research participants. Explain why it may be difficult to satisfy informed consent when research participants are mentally retarded adults.

Correct AnswerverifiedCompetence-the participant is capable of...View AnswerShow Answer

When a control group is used in experimental research, the members of the control group will be treated exactly the same as the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One reason that cross-sectional studies are more common than longitudinal studies is the fact that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With regard to research design, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a sequential study and designs are combined.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Analog research models

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A researcher manipulates an independent variable and observes the effects on a dependent variable in a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why is replication important in research? Explain and give an example.

Correct AnswerverifiedReplication is an immunization against c...View AnswerShow Answer

Shonda and her company have developed a new drug to treat Parkinson's Disease. She conducts a randomized control trial. Which is most likely the independent variable?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It has been demonstrated the amount of time watching violent shows on TV is correlated with aggressiveness in children. However, we cannot say that watching violence on TV causes children to be aggressive because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Competence-the participant is capable of...
View Answer

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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Replication is an immunization against c...
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Correct Answer
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