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Discuss the historical development of the insanity defense from the 1843 M'Naghten Rule in England to the findings of the American Law Institute in the 1960s.

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Daniel M'Naughten was a paranoid schizop...

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Evidence-based practices were formally identified as a systematic method of delivering clinical care:


A) around 1953.
B) around 1981.
C) around 2001.
D) around 2016.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Although surveys have shown that the public estimates that the insanity defense is used in 37% of felony cases, the actual figure is about .


A) less than 1%
B) 10%
C) 57%
D) 88%

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Criteria for the insanity defense were developed by a group from the American Law Institute that included all of the following EXCEPT .


A) attorneys
B) judges
C) psychologists
D) law scholars

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Authorities can use police power to hold criminal offenders if they are a threat to society. However, if the power called parens patriae is used to take someone into custody, it means that


A) a person has already committed a crime.
B) a person is not acting in his or her own best interest.
C) the safety of the community is in jeopardy.
D) individual rights are more important than societal rights.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When conducting research on people with psychological disorders, the American Psychological Association has stipulated all of the following rights EXCEPT


A) the right to privacy.
B) the right to anonymity.
C) the right to be protected from harm.
D) the right to be informed about the outcome of the study.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The shared premise of the guilty but mentally ill (GBMI) verdict is that the mentally ill who commit a crime should be


A) treated only.
B) punished only.
C) treated and punished.
D) not judged responsible for their actions.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The first major consideration on the clinical utility axis is feasibility, which asks all of the following questions EXCEPT:


A) Will patients accept the intervention?
B) Will patients comply with the requirements?
C) Has research shown the treatment to be effective?
D) Is the treatment relatively easy to administer?

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT related to the M'Naghten ruling decreed by an English court more than 150 years ago?


A) It concerns a person's mental state at the time a crime is committed.
B) It states that individuals are not responsible for criminal behavior if they do not know what they are doing.
C) It states that individuals are not responsible for their behavior if they don't know that what they are doing is wrong.
D) It is based on a case in which paranoid delusions influenced an individual to actually kill the British prime minister.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What ethnic group with mental illness is most likely to be homeless?


A) Asian Americans
B) Native Americans
C) African Americans
D) Hispanic Americans

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT part of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's purpose?


A) To regulate the costs of mental health research
B) To establish uniformity in the delivery of effective health and mental health care
C) To communicate the latest developments in mental health treatment to practitioners, patients, and policy makers
D) To improve the delivery of health and mental health services

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Research data suggest that mental health professionals appear to have expertise in all of the following areas EXCEPT


A) identifying malingering.
B) assessing competence to stand trial.
C) predicting long-term risk of violence.
D) making reliable diagnoses according to DSM-5 criteria.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Problem-solving courts may be more helpful to both individuals with mental health problems who break the law and society because they


A) are not based on an adversarial system.
B) are based on an adversarial system.
C) provide for treatment and not punishment.
D) put the interests of the accused above the interests of society.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The case of Daniel M'Naghten is known for:


A) greater funding of mental institutions.
B) revising DSM criteria for schizophrenia.
C) the Rorschach Malingering Detection Test (RMDT) .
D) establishing the insanity defense.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Receiving a DSM-5 diagnosis means that the person


A) is considered dangerous.
B) fits the legal definition of mental illness.
C) does not necessarily fit the legal definition of mental illness.
D) must be either civilly or criminally committed.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The risk of violence among mentally ill patients increases if specific symptoms such as present.


A) hallucinations
B) delusions
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What was one outcome of the attempted assassination of President Reagan in 1981?


A) Stricter gun control laws
B) More Secret Service agents to protect the President of the United States
C) Improved screening procedures for the mentally ill
D) Greater public acceptance of the insanity defense

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the late 19th century, the enactment of civil commitment laws resulted in


A) only a few cases of involuntary commitment to mental hospitals.
B) people being committed who were not mentally ill.
C) wives committing their husbands to mental hospitals.
D) a decrease in the number of large public mental hospitals.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The 1970s case Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, in which a student killed his ex-girlfriend, involved the issue called .


A) patients' rights
B) duty to warn
C) competency
D) restrictive environment

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When parens patriae is used to take a mentally ill individual into custody, it means that the state is acting as a


A) mental health counselor.
B) surrogate parent.
C) legal advisor.
D) social worker.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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