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An analysis which combines scenario analysis with sensitivity analysis is called _____ analysis.


A) forecasting
B) combined
C) complex
D) simulation
E) break-even

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Precise Machinery is analyzing a proposed project.The company expects to sell 2,250 units,give or take 5 percent.The expected variable cost per unit is $260 and the expected fixed costs are $589,000.Cost estimates are considered accurate within a plus or minus 3 percent range.The depreciation expense is $129,000.The sales price is estimated at $750 per unit,give or take 2 percent.What is the amount of the total costs per unit under the worst case scenario?


A) $548.58
B) $551.62
C) $604.16
D) $638.23
E) $640.25

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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As the degree of sensitivity of a project to a single variable rises,the:


A) less important the variable to the final outcome of the project.
B) less volatile the project's net present value to that variable.
C) greater the importance of accurately predicting the value of that variable.
D) greater the sensitivity of the project to the other variable inputs.
E) less volatile the project's outcome.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Sensitivity analysis determines the:


A) range of possible outcomes given that most variables are reliable only within a stated range.
B) degree to which the net present value reacts to changes in a single variable.
C) net present value range that can be realized from a proposed project.
D) degree to which a project relies on its fixed costs.
E) ideal ratio of variable costs to fixed costs for profit maximization.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The CFO of Edward's Food Distributors is continually receiving capital funding requests from its division managers.These requests are seeking funding for positive net present value projects.The CFO continues to deny all funding requests due to the financial situation of the company.Apparently,the company is:


A) operating at the accounting break-even point.
B) operating at the financial break-even point.
C) facing hard rationing.
D) operating with zero leverage.
E) operating at maximum capacity.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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PC Enterprises wants to commence a new project but is unable to obtain the financing under any circumstances.This firm is facing:


A) financial deferral.
B) financial allocation.
C) capital allocation.
D) marginal rationing.
E) hard rationing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Wexford Industrial Supply is considering a new project with estimated depreciation of $26,000,fixed costs of $79,000,and total sales of $187,000.The variable costs per unit are estimated at $11.80.What is the accounting break-even level of production?


A) 4,871 units
B) 5,333 units
C) 5,415 units
D) 6,949 units
E) 7,248 units

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following characteristics relate to the cash break-even point for a given project? I.The project never pays back. II.The IRR equals the required rate of return. III.The NPV is negative and equal to the initial cash outlay. IV.The operating cash flow is equal to the depreciation expense.


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I,II,and III only
D) II,III,and IV only
E) I,II,III,and IV

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Precise Machinery is analyzing a proposed project.The company expects to sell 2,300 units,give or take 5 percent.The expected variable cost per unit is $260 and the expected fixed costs are $589,000.Cost estimates are considered accurate within a plus or minus 4 percent range.The depreciation expense is $129,000.The sales price is estimated at $750 per unit,plus or minus 3 percent.What is the sales revenue under the worst case scenario?


A) $1,686,825
B) $1,496,250
C) $1,589,588
D) $1,593,500
E) $1,620,675

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which one of the following is defined as the sales level that corresponds to a zero NPV?


A) accounting break-even
B) leveraged break-even
C) marginal break-even
D) cash break-even
E) financial break-even

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A project has an accounting break-even point of 15,329 units.The fixed costs are $382,000 and the projected variable cost per unit is $29.10.The project will require $780,000 for fixed assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's 6-year life.What is the projected sales price per unit?


A) $47.65
B) $48.18
C) $54.02
D) $56.67
E) $62.50

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following statements concerning variable costs is correct?


A) Variable costs minus fixed costs equal marginal costs.
B) Variable costs are equal to fixed costs when production is equal to zero.
C) An increase in variable costs increases the operating cash flow.
D) Variable costs are inversely related to fixed costs.
E) Variable costs per unit are inversely related to the contribution margin per unit.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following types of analysis is the most complex to conduct?


A) scenario
B) break-even
C) sensitivity
D) degree of operating leverage
E) simulation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Bell Weather Goods has several proposed independent projects that have positive NPVs.However,the firm cannot initiate any of the projects due to a lack of financing.This situation is referred to as:


A) financial rejection.
B) project rejection.
C) soft rationing.
D) marginal rationing.
E) capital rationing.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A project has a payback period that exactly equals the project's life.The project is operating at:


A) its maximum capacity.
B) the financial break-even point.
C) the cash break-even point.
D) the accounting break-even point.
E) a zero level of output.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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You are the manager of a project that has a 2.8 degree of operating leverage and a required return of 14 percent.Due to the current state of the economy,you expect sales to decrease by 7 percent next year.What change should you expect in the operating cash flows next year given your sales prediction?


A) 19.60 percent decrease
B) 16.03 percent decrease
C) 13.46 percent decrease
D) 5.60 percent decrease
E) 2.74 percent decrease

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Scenario analysis is defined as the:


A) determination of the initial cash outlay required to implement a project.
B) determination of changes in NPV estimates when what-if questions are posed.
C) isolation of the effect that a single variable has on the NPV of a project.
D) separation of a project's sunk costs from its opportunity costs.
E) analysis of the effects that a project's terminal cash flows has on the project's NPV.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Operating leverage is the degree of dependence a firm places on its:


A) variable costs.
B) fixed costs.
C) sales.
D) operating cash flows.
E) net working capital.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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At a production level of 4,500 units,a project has total costs of $107,000.The variable cost per unit is $12.50.Assume the firm can increase production by 1,000 units without increasing its fixed costs.What will the total costs be if 4,800 units are produced?


A) $102,780
B) $104,640
C) $106,400
D) $108,000
E) $110,750

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Forecasting risk is defined as the possibility that:


A) some proposed projects will be rejected.
B) some proposed projects will be temporarily delayed.
C) incorrect decisions will be made due to erroneous cash flow projections.
D) some projects will be mutually exclusive.
E) tax rates could change over the life of a project.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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