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Environmental forecasting does not involve plausible projections about the ________ of environmental change.


A) direction
B) scope
C) speed
D) lack of intensity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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There are many challenges to complying with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act to the tracking of materials from more than two million small scale or subsistence miners in the Eastern Congo.Modern supply-chain logistics are not very relevant in these environments.This is an example of which segment of the general environment?


A) economic
B) demographic
C) sociocultural
D) political and legal

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would be an entry barrier?


A) easy access to raw materials
B) low switching costs
C) large economies of scale
D) low capital requirements

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Incumbent firms may enjoy increased bargaining power because the Internet


A) focuses marketing efforts on end users.
B) has reduced the number of wholesalers and distributors.
C) increases channel conflict.
D) diminishes the power of many distribution channel intermediaries.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Scanning the general environment would identify information on


A) substitute goods.
B) customer and firm bargaining power.
C) the aging population and ethnic shifts.
D) competitive rivalry.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The strategic groups concept is valuable for charting the ________ directions of firm strategies.


A) historical
B) past
C) present
D) future

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Internet and digital technologies suppress the bargaining power of buyers by providing them with more information to make buying decisions.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are important elements of the political and legal segment of the general environment except


A) the deregulation of utilities.
B) the increased use of Internet technology.
C) the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) .
D) increases in the federally mandated minimum wage.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Executives must be careful to avoid spending so much time and effort tracking the actions of ________ that they ignore ________.


A) competitors; customers
B) customers; competitors
C) traditional competitors; new competitors
D) existing customers; existing competitors

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Complements are products or services that have a potential impact on the ________ of the products or services of that company.


A) cost
B) availability
C) value
D) substitutability

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Even with all the advances in recent years,forecasting is typically considered more of an art than a science and it is of little use in generating accurate predictions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Two of the key inputs to developing forecasts discussed in the text are


A) environmental scanning and stakeholder identification.
B) assessing internal strengths and environmental scanning.
C) environmental scanning and competitive intelligence.
D) environmental scanning and a SWOT analysis.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Professor Tamara Erickson says that members of different generations bring different experiences,assumptions,and benefits to the workforce.She believes companies can gain a great deal from creating a culture that welcomes workers of all ages and in which leaders address biases.This is an example of which segments of the general environment?


A) economic
B) demographic
C) sociocultural
D) political and legal

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Environmental monitoring deals with tracking changes in environmental trends that are often uncovered during the environmental scanning process.

A) True
B) False

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Ted Turner saw the potential of 24-hour news before anyone else.This is an example of perceptual acuity.

A) True
B) False

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The strategic groups concept is valuable for identifying groups with ________ competitive positions.


A) marginal
B) exceptional
C) healthy
D) poor

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the general environment,which of the following is not a demographic trend?


A) aging population
B) greater disparities in income levels
C) changes in ethnic composition
D) more women in the workforce

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Technological innovations can create entirely new industries and alter the boundaries of industries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The bargaining power of suppliers increases as


A) threat of forward integration by suppliers increases.
B) importance of buyers to supplier group increases.
C) switching costs for buyers decrease.
D) more suppliers enter the market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Perceptual acuity,according to Ram Charan,is the ability to know for certain what will happen in the future.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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