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Regionalization is most important because it permits companies to organize their activities based upon


A) physical distance between the home country and the foreign country.
B) the extrinsic distance between the home country and the foreign country.
C) the true distance between the home country office and the foreign country.
D) shareholder expectations.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If a company is considering optimizing the physical location for every activity in the value chain,which of the following is not a possible strategic advantage for that decision?


A) performance enhancement
B) cost reduction
C) political risk reduction
D) life-cycle enhancement

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following types of international firms are most likely to benefit from a global strategy as opposed to a multidomestic strategy?


A) firms that compete in industries in which consumer preferences vary substantially in each country
B) firms in industries that are expanding very rapidly
C) firms in industries that have value added by sales and marketing departments
D) firms in industries that have much value added in research and design or manufacturing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a motivation for a company to pursue international expansion?


A) It wishes to increase the size of the potential markets for its products and services.
B) It wishes to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities to increase profit.
C) It wishes to optimize value-chain activities to enhance performance, reduce costs, and reduce risk.
D) It wishes to increase foreign market penetration by developing products for the home market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a source of political risk in many countries?


A) the presence of social unrest
B) the presence of the rule of law
C) the presence of military turmoil
D) the presence of violent conflict

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following is not a Western hemisphere trade bloc?


A) NAFTA
B) MERCOSUR
C) ASEAN
D) Latin American Integration Association

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Similarity of culture,laws,rules,and norms encourages


A) regionalization.
B) globalization.
C) trans-nationalization.
D) ethnocentric expansion.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political,economic,and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face,which of the following countries have the next to the lowest country political risk?


A) Libya and Argentina
B) Singapore and Hong Kong
C) Norway and Canada
D) China and Bahrain

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A U.S.firm expands into China and Canada at exactly the same sales volume.The physical distance is the only factor that affects the true distance between the countries.

A) True
B) False

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Because many countries are investing in countries other than their own,each country is becoming more autonomous and independent.

A) True
B) False

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Panasonic entered the market in China and found that it needed to balance global integration with local adaptation.It set up a Lifestyle Research Center in China to interpret data on customer wants and needs.This is an example of a company using ________ strategy.


A) an international
B) a multidomestic
C) a single country
D) a transnational

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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As in the case of Siebel Systems (now part of Oracle) ,elements of a global strategy may facilitate the competitive advantage of differentiation by


A) increased freedom of individual business units to adapt to local tastes.
B) the creation of a worldwide network to achieve consistent service regardless of location.
C) flexibility in applying research and development to meet country-specific needs.
D) tailoring products to meet country-specific needs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The rise of ________ capitalism around the world creates tremendous business opportunities for multinational corporations.


A) social
B) multinational
C) market
D) democratic

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A ________ is a business in which a multinational company owns 100 percent of the stock.


A) wholly owned subsidiary
B) strategic alliance
C) joint venture
D) franchising operation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Globalization opens the doors for companies to attract new customers.One of the challenges is to determine how to meet the needs of these customers who have


A) different income levels.
B) low income levels.
C) high income levels.
D) steady income levels.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political,economic,and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face,which of the following countries have the next to the highest country economic risk?


A) South Africa and Russia
B) Singapore and China
C) Argentina and Bahrain
D) Kazakhstan and Colombia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the role of factor endowments in the rise of the software industry in India.

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Factor endowments are conducive to the r...

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With regard to factor conditions,the pool of resources that a firm (or nation)has is much more important than the speed and efficiency with which these resources are deployed.

A) True
B) False

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The sale of Boeing commercial aircraft and Microsoft operating systems in many countries enables these companies to benefit from


A) higher prices in their domestic markets.
B) reducing their exposure to currency risks.
C) economies of scale.
D) optimizing the location for many activities in their value chain.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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According to the textbook,________ economic integration has progressed at a faster pace than ________ economic integration.


A) global; international
B) international; regional
C) regional; global
D) regional; inter-regional

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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