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Organizations are increasingly using teams for many reasons.The difference between a good team and an outstanding team has been found to be


A) the combined technical skills of the members.
B) similarities in the way team members solve problems.
C) the way team members treat each other.
D) similarities in the age and experience of team member.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about simple organizational structures is false?


A) Small firms with a narrow product-market scope will adopt such a structure.
B) Decision-making authority is highly centralized.
C) There is little specialization of tasks.
D) Creativity and individualism are rare.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When a firm has international operations,choosing the most appropriate structure depends upon the extent of international expansion,the type of strategy,and the degree of market density.

A) True
B) False

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BRCK began in 2014 and from the start designed its products in a developing country while manufacturing in a developed country.Its corporate headquarters are in Nairobi,Kenya,at a technology center that houses a small group of entrepreneurs.By 2016,the company was selling in 50 countries.BRCK is an example of a


A) multidomestic organization.
B) worldwide matrix organization.
C) worldwide product division structure.
D) global start-up organization.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Jack Welch,former CEO of GE,believes that all internal and external organizational boundaries should vanish completely.

A) True
B) False

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In the ambidextrous firm,if managers direct their efforts primarily at ________,they are likely to miss out on promising business opportunities.


A) alignment
B) adaptability
C) structure
D) opportunities

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If an international firm has a global strategy and a relatively low level of product diversity,the best choice for its organizational structure is a(n) ________ structure.


A) worldwide functional
B) worldwide product division
C) worldwide matrix
D) international division

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a firm outsources some parts of its value chain in order to reduce costs and increase quality and at the same time engages in multiple alliances to penetrate new markets,this is an example of a firm using a ________ of organizational types.


A) combination
B) boundaryless consortium
C) bounded consortium
D) barrier-free collection

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Global start-ups occur after a corporation has exhausted all other possibilities for domestic growth.

A) True
B) False

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One of the reasons that Asian conglomerate business groups continue to grow and those in the United States are seen to be unfocused and unlikely to succeed is that


A) Asian conglomerates have a single corporation with a wide set of wholly owned subsidiaries.
B) U.S. conglomerates are made up of a set of legally separate corporations, each with its own board of directors and shareholders.
C) Asian conglomerates are made up of a set of legally separate corporations, each with its own board of directors and shareholders.
D) Asian conglomerates are structured similarly to those in the United States and Europe.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To enhance integration and control of related product market activities,the functional structure minimizes centralization.

A) True
B) False

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A strategy of related diversification requires a need to reorganize only around product lines.This leads to a divisional structure.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an advantage of a strategic business unit (SBU) type of organizational structure?


A) Divisions with similar products, markets, or technologies are formed into homogeneous groups that can achieve synergies.
B) Divisional executives can respond quickly to market changes and opportunities.
C) Planning and control by the corporate office is more manageable.
D) The corporate office is more removed from the individual divisions.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a simple structure where the owner manager makes most of the important decisions,extensive rules and regulations are used to maintain order.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following activities is not identified by organizational structure?


A) managerial
B) executive
C) social responsibility
D) administrative

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Important advantages of a holding company structure include


A) savings in personnel and overhead expenses associated with a small corporate office.
B) a high level of awareness at the corporate office of issues facing individual divisions.
C) a high level of control of division executives by executives at the corporate level.
D) gaining synergistic benefits across businesses.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The two vital ongoing activities necessary for creating boundaryless organizations that managers today must concern themselves with are


A) financial returns and marketplace value.
B) market share and shareholder value.
C) type of structure, mechanisms, processes, and techniques for enhancing permeability.
D) product marketability and capital structure.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Firms that place too strong a priority on either adaptability or alignment can expect short term gains only.

A) True
B) False

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In large organizations,a strategy of diversification requires a need to reorganize around ________ or ________.


A) product lines; geographic markets
B) product lines; competition
C) competitor lines; geographic markets
D) distribution lines; competitor markets

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Organizations that make it to the growth stage,design strategies to


A) reduce the tendency to increase operational scope.
B) leave exiting product-market domains.
C) increase the overall scope of operations.
D) reduce the commitment to new product-market domains.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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