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In a product liability lawsuit,a mere bystander may not invoke the doctrine of strict-liability.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is true regarding a lawsuit brought by Rachel's parents against the manufacturer of the squirt gun for strict liability?


A) Although privity of contract is not an issue,Rachel's parents would be unable to prevail in a strict liability action because Rachel did not sustain permanent physical injury.
B) Rachel's parents would be prohibited from suing the manufacturer because of the federal law prohibiting lawsuits for failure to warn in cases involving children.
C) Although privity of contract is not an issue,Rachel's parents would be unable to prevail in an action against the manufacturer for strict liability because they did not read the instruction booklet.
D) Because neither Rachel nor her parents were in privity of contract with the seller,a lawsuit based on strict liability in tort is barred.
E) Privity of contract is not necessary in order to sue based on strict liability,so the fact that neither Rachel nor her parents were in privity of contract with the seller would not prevent a strict liability-based action.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When the user of a cosmetic or over-the-counter drug has an adverse reaction to that product,ordinary consumers i.e. ,not sophisticated users)have sometimes brought a negligent failure-to-warn action.Describe at least one approach or test used by courts in determining whether a plaintiff can prove negligence in these types of cases.

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Many courts find that there is no duty t...

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As recognized by the court in Sperry-New Holland v.John Paul Prestage and Pam Prestage,which of the following is true under the risk-utility analysis of product liability?


A) That a plaintiff must show that a retailer failed to do a proper risk-utility analysis before the plaintiff can recover against the retailer.
B) That a product is unreasonably dangerous if a reasonable person would conclude that the danger-in-fact,whether foreseeable or not,outweighs the utility of product.
C) That a plaintiff must show that a manufacturer failed to do a proper risk-utility analysis before the plaintiff can recover against the manufacturer.
D) That a reasonable person must conclude that the use-in-fact of a product outweighs the risk-utility of the product.
E) That if the plaintiff,applying the knowledge of an ordinary consumer,sees a danger and can appreciate that danger,then he cannot recover for any injury resulting from that appreciated danger.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Strict product liability focuses on the actions of the manufacturer or seller,not the product.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following theories of recovery are commonly used in product liability cases?


A) Strict product liability,negligence per se,and breach of express warranty.
B) Negligence per se,and breach of implied warranty.
C) Negligence per se and negligence.
D) Negligence,strict product liability,and breach of warranty.
E) Breach of warranty,negligence,and negligence per se.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Japanese law does not recognize fault on the part of the consumer in product liability cases,forcing manufacturers to bear the full burden of liability when a product is found to be defective.

A) True
B) False

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Anthony is a trained exterminator who received yearly instruction regarding precautions that should be taken in relation to the use of pesticides.After being told that he suffered allergies and other ailments based on exposure to the pesticides,Anthony sued the manufacturers of the pesticides at issue based on a failure to warn theory.The defendants' best argument based on Anthony's prior training is the _ defense.


A) Trained technician
B) Unharmed user
C) Sophisticated-user
D) Knowledgeable user
E) Workers' compensation

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which statement is true regarding damages that may be recovered in negligence-based product liability cases?


A) Compensatory damages and punitive damages may be recovered.
B) Compensatory damages may be recovered,but punitive damages may not be recovered.
C) Compensatory damages or punitive damages may be recovered,but not both.
D) Punitive damages may be recovered,but compensatory damages may not be recovered.
E) Manufacturing damages may be recovered in place of compensatory damages and punitive damages,and administrative damages may be recovered.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In general,when is an expert opinion admissible?


A) When the subject matter involves scientific knowledge and the expert is qualified.
B) When the knowledge is relevant and the expert is qualified.
C) When the subject matter involves specialized knowledge;the knowledge is relevant,reliable,and helpful;and the expert is qualified.
D) When the subject matter involves scientific or technical knowledge and the knowledge is relevant.
E) When the subject matter is relevant and the expert is qualified.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which statement is true regarding the application of negligence per se in product liability cases based on negligence?


A) The doctrine of negligence per se is applicable to product liability cases only if the cases are based on failure to warn.
B) The doctrine of negligence per se is applicable to product liability cases only if the cases are based on manufacturing defect.
C) The doctrine of negligence per se is applicable to product liability cases only if the cases are based on design defect.
D) The doctrine of negligence per se is never available in product liability cases.
E) The doctrine of negligence per se is also applicable to product liability cases based on negligence.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true regarding proof of design defect?


A) State law across the country is generally uniform concerning what proof is required to establish a design defect.
B) States are not in agreement concerning what proof is required to establish a design defect.
C) State law is irrelevant because federal law dictates what proof is required to establish a design defect.
D) Each local county in each state determines what proof is required to establish a design defect.
E) Because of the amount of international trade,there are international treaties establishing for each U.S.state concerning what proof is required to establish a design defect.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Gwen believes her lawsuit will be successful because there was no warning label on the scissors.Is she correct?


A) No,because no duty to warn exists for dangers arising either from unforeseeable misuses of a product or from obvious dangers.
B) Yes,under the bystander theory.
C) Yes,because the scissor did not warn of the hazards of running with scissors.
D) Yes,because the warning should have at least contained a picture warning.
E) Yes,because CutCo should have known that without a warning,the product would be dangerous in its ordinary use.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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As recognized by the court in Sperry-New Holland v.John Paul Prestage and Pam Prestage,which of the following is true regarding the consumer expectations test for product defect?


A) That a plaintiff cannot recover if a reasonable person would conclude that the danger in fact of the product,whether foreseeable or not,outweighs the utility of the product.
B) That if the plaintiff,applying the knowledge of an ordinary consumer,sees the danger and can appreciate that danger,then he cannot recover for any injury resulting from that appreciated danger.
C) That a plaintiff may only recover if consumer oriented household goods are involved.
D) That a plaintiff may only recover if the plaintiff was the purchaser of the product causing injury.
E) That a plaintiff may only recover if the plaintiff reasonably expected the manufacturer to have insurance,that the manufacturer did have insurance of the type to cover the injury at issue,and that the plaintiff had no part in causing the injury.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which statement is true regarding warnings and the usage of products by children?


A) Warnings are only required for minors above the age of twelve because it is assumed that children under that age will not be able to comprehend warnings.
B) There is a duty to warn when children are involved,but it is no different from the duty to warn when only adults are expected to use a product.
C) Warnings are only required for children whose parents actually purchased the product.
D) Picture warnings could be required if children are likely come into contact with the product and risk harm from its use.
E) There is no duty to warn when children are involved because it is assumed that parents are responsible.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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In most states,what must a plaintiff prove to succeed in a strict-liability action alleging a defective product?

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The plaintiff must prove 1)that the prod...

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Which of the following is a defense used by a defendant to demonstrate that his alleged negligent behavior was reasonable,given the available scientific knowledge existing at the time the product was sold or produced?


A) Reasonable behavior defense.
B) Assumption of the risk.
C) Scientific knowledge doctrine.
D) Reasonable manufacturer defense.
E) State-of-the-art defense.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A producer of razor blades need not warn consumers that a razor blade may cut someone.

A) True
B) False

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What was the result on appeal of the R.J.Reynolds Tobacco case in the text in which the trial court awarded a smoker approximately $200,000 against R.J.Reynolds Tobacco?


A) The appellate court reversed the award because consumers were harmed only when they misused the product.
B) The appellate court affirmed the award,even though the product was misused.
C) The appellate court affirmed the award against R.J.Reynolds Tobacco,which before 1969 had negligently failed to warn smokers of the harm associated with smoking cigarettes.
D) The appellate court reversed the award because harm from smoking cigarettes was unforeseeable.
E) The appellate court reversed the award,finding the company had no duty to warn smokers of the harm associated with smoking cigarettes.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Define and describe the three commonly used theories of recovery in product liability cases and set forth the two common elements that a plaintiff must generally show in order to prevail under a product liability theory.

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The three commonly used theories of reco...

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