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A trademark must be registered with the U.S.Patent and Trademark Office under the Lanham Act of 1947 to be protected in ________ use.


A) Interstate,intrastate,and commercial
B) Interstate and intrastate
C) Commercial
D) Interstate
E) Intrastate

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In states that have patent local rules,which of the following procedures is different in patent litigation than in other litigation?


A) An answer in filed.
B) A complaint is filed.
C) Discovery is conducted.
D) Terms are defined.
E) Patent litigation procedures are the same as any other litigation.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The address of a government website ends with ________.


A) .edu
B) .net
C) .gov
D) .org
E) .com

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The Council of European Communities adopted a directive to protect computer programs by equating them with literary works under the standards of ________.


A) The Paris Convention of 1883
B) The Universal Copyright Convention of 1952,as revised in 1971
C) The Berne Convention of 1886
D) The 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
E) The Geneva Convention of 1860

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which statement is accurate regarding whether the shape of a product or package may be a trademark?


A) The shape of a product may be a trademark if it is nonfunctional but the shape of a package may not be a trademark.
B) The shape of a product or package may be a trademark if it is nonfunctional.
C) The shape of a product may be a trademark if it is functional but the shape of a package may not be a trademark.
D) The shape of a package may be a trademark if it is nonfunctional,but the shape of a product may not be a trademark.
E) The shape of a product or package may be a trademark if it is functional.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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An invention might be protected by trade secret.

A) True
B) False

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Property that is primarily the result of mental creativity rather than physical effort is protected by the laws of intellectual property.

A) True
B) False

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A registrant may lose registration of a domain name for Internet usage by not using it for more than ________ days.


A) 120
B) 90
C) 30
D) 180
E) 60

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The agreement between Felicia and Evan is what type of agreement?


A) It is an illegal tying arrangement.
B) It is a legal tying arrangement.
C) It is an illegal cross-licensing agreement.
D) A legal contractual agreement.
E) It is a legal cross-licensing agreement.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Ramona has an idea for an electric animal brush that vacuums the animal hair and transforms it into usable sewing thread.Ramona calls her device the Hair-2-Thread and begins selling the device in January.Later that year,she decides the device would sell better if she had a patent,and she files the patent application in December.After finally receiving the patent the following year,Ramona discovers a similar device,the HairSew is being sold by Saya and files a patent infringement lawsuit. -Where could Ramona file a patent infringement suit?


A) A federal court
B) A state court.
C) Any federal court or the USPTO
D) Any state or federal court.
E) The USPTO.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What is the effect of actual confusion when trademark infringement is alleged?


A) It is a prerequisite for the plaintiff to recover.
B) It is a weak indication that there is a likelihood of confusion.
C) It is a strong indication that there is a likelihood of confusion and also that the plaintiff will bridge the gap.
D) It is not a prerequisite for the plaintiff to recover but it is a strong indication that there is a likelihood of confusion.
E) It is a strong indication that the plaintiff will bridge the gap.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a criterion that must be satisfied before patent can be granted?


A) The object of the patent must be nonobvious.
B) The subject of the patent must be fixed.
C) The object of the patent must be useful.
D) The object of the patent must be novel.
E) The subject of the patent must be patentable.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Regarding Marcus' claim that the name Jonah chose violates his trademark protection,which statement is accurate?


A) In order to constitute trademark violation,Jonah's store would need to have been called the exact same thing as Marcus' store without the "II."
B) A key inquiry is whether the defendant sold goods or services to customers that likely would have been customers of the plaintiff were the defendant not in business.
C) A key inquiry is whether a similarity exists which is likely to cause confusion applied from the perspective of the defendant.
D) The key inquiry is whether a similarity exists which is likely to cause confusion from the perspective of the plaintiff meaning that the plaintiff has acted willfully.
E) The key inquiry is whether a similarity exists which is likely to cause confusion applied from the perspective of prospective purchasers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements,if true,would be most likely to support a finding that Benji's mark does not infringe on Natalia's mark?


A) If Benji's restaurant served completely different types of food.
B) If customers called Benji's establishment looking for Natalia.
C) In the logos,Benji's rainbow is arched;Natalia's is not.
D) If the font in Benji's logo were smaller.
E) If Benji's establishment is not a restaurant,but a balloon store.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A mark licensed by a group that has established certain criteria for its use,such as "U.L.Tested" or "Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval," is known as a service mark.

A) True
B) False

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As referenced in the case in the text,Toys "R" Us,Inc. ,v.Canarsie Kiddie Shop,Inc. ,which of the following is true regarding generic terms?


A) Generic terms are eligible for protection as trademarks only if they have been used for at least ten years.
B) Generic terms are eligible for protection as trademarks only if they have been used for at least seven years.
C) Generic terms are not eligible for protection as trademarks.
D) The rule that generic terms are ineligible for protection as trademarks does not apply to sub-classifications or varieties of goods.
E) The rule that generic terms are ineligible for protection as trademarks does not apply to words that designate an entire species of products.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a product developing secondary meaning?


A) A company has illegally misappropriated a trademark and has used it in second place to identify a product.
B) Customers hear of the term through a secondary source such as media advertising.
C) A company has agreed to only use a trademark secondarily after the primary user has abandoned it.
D) Customers identify a certain color as identifying a company's product.
E) A product has secondary meaning in the minds of consumers as to usefulness.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The address of a network website ends with ________.


A) .com
B) .org
C) .edu
D) .gov
E) .net

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Regarding Maura's claim that copyright protection on a photograph only extends for a maximum of two years,which statement is accurate?


A) She is incorrect,and a copyrighted work that is reproduced with the appropriate notice affixed is protected for the life of its creator plus ten years.
B) She is incorrect,and a copyrighted work that is reproduced with the appropriate notice affixed is protected for the life of its creator plus seventy years.
C) She is correct.
D) She is incorrect,and a copyrighted work that is reproduced with the appropriate notice affixed is protected for the life of its creator plus fifty years.
E) She is incorrect,and a copyrighted work that is reproduced with the appropriate notice affixed is protected for the life of its creator plus thirty years.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The fruits of one's mind constitute what kind of property?


A) Tradable property
B) Theoretical property
C) Protected property
D) Cognitive property
E) Intellectual property

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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