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Which of the following statements is true regarding joint ventures?


A) Participants in a joint venture usually share profits equally,but share losses based on the percentage of contribution.
B) Courts frequently apply sole proprietorship law to joint ventures.
C) Participants in a joint venture usually share losses equally,but share profits based on the percentage of contribution.
D) The joint venture is not automatically terminated when one of the members dies.
E) A joint venture requires the filing of a formal agreement with the state.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A syndicate is a type of partnership agreement in which company members hold transferable shares while the company's goods are held in the partners' names.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding André's assertion regarding taxes?


A) André is correct but only because his proposal does not involve a writing and the filing of paperwork with the secretary of their state.
B) André is incorrect but only because the law involving taxation of corporations does not apply until there are at least 75 shareholders.
C) André is correct insofar as the corporation would be required to pay taxes on its profits,and the shareholders would also be required to pay taxes on dividends.
D) André is incorrect because all businesses are taxed in the same manner.
E) André is incorrect but only because the law involving taxation of corporations does not apply until there are at least 10 shareholders.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Diego just finished a residence in internal medicine and wants to go into practice with Rowan and Desiree.Diego tells you that while he needs to practice with other physicians for call coverage and for other reasons,he does not want to be liable should the other physicians be found guilty of malpractice.You discuss various incorporation options with him,but he tells you that he would like to form a partnership.What business form would you recommend to him and why?

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A limited liability partnershi...

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In which form of organization may investors share in profits but not in management responsibilities while avoiding personal liability?


A) General partnership
B) Limited liability partnership
C) Limited partnership
D) Limited liability company
E) There is no such entity

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A franchisee is the owner of a trade name or trademark who is a party to an arrangement,whereby another party sells goods or services under the trade name or trademark.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation can raise capital by issuing stock.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding André's and Sasha's quest to find the best form of business organization?


A) A double sole proprietorship avoids corporate double taxation and also shields assets of the owners from tort claims of third parties although creditors may reach the personal assets of the owners.
B) An unincorporated cooperative combines the tax advantages of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporation.
C) A joint venture is a type of undertaking involving joint stock which is treated as a corporation in regard to double taxation and limited liability.
D) A limited liability company combines the tax advantages of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporation.
E) An S corporation provides the tax advantages of a partnership but does not avoid personal liability for shareholders.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In Indiana,where R&R filed its certificate of authority,what term would be used to identify R&R's type of company?


A) External business.
B) Alien company.
C) Out-of-state company
D) Foreign company.
E) Out-of-state operator.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is false regarding cooperatives?


A) Unincorporated cooperatives are treated like partnerships.
B) A cooperative is usually formed to market products.
C) In unincorporated cooperatives,members share joint liability for the cooperative's actions.
D) Members of incorporated cooperatives enjoy limited liability just as do the shareholders of a corporation.
E) Cooperatives are usually formed as syndicates.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A business that exists because of an arrangement between the owner of a trade name or trademark and a person who sells goods or services under the trade name or trademark is known as an) ________.


A) Franchise
B) Joint partnership
C) Approved arrangement
D) Consensual seller
E) Joint venture

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which corporation can avoid double taxation,assuming all requirements are met?


A) The S corporation.
B) The D corporation.
C) The F corporation.
D) The C corporation.
E) A corporation cannot avoid double taxation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Shareholders hire the officers of a corporation.

A) True
B) False

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[Cookie Problems] Rashi makes great chocolate chip cookies and sells them in her café called Rashi's Famous Cookies.Some of her friends have expressed interest in selling her cookies.They want to use her name and identify the cookies as Rashi's Famous Cookies.Seeing a business opportunity,Rashi agrees to bake the cookies and provide them frozen to her friends who will open other cafés under her café's name.Rashi strictly controls all packaging and sales.She also frequently inspects kitchens used by the sellers,pursuant to her agreements with them.Lola,one of Rashi's friends who entered into an agreement with Rashi to open a café and sell the cookies,was not being careful and negligently put a harmful ingredient into the cookie dough resulting in a customer,Jonah,becoming ill.Jonah threatens to sue both Lola and Rashi.Rashi is so exasperated that she cancels all the franchise contracts.Although the franchise agreements provide that,as long as requirements are met,the franchise agreements will continue for a period of two years,Rashi takes the position that the cookies involve a personal service using a trade secret,and that she cannot be held liable to her franchisees for discontinuation of the franchises. -What type of arrangement did Rashi make with her friends?


A) A franchise that was a manufacturing agreement.
B) A joint venture.
C) A joint partnership.
D) A franchise that was a distributorship.
E) A franchise that was a chain-style business operation.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a business organization governed by a group of trustees who operate the trust for the beneficiaries?


A) A business trust
B) A syndicate
C) An E corporation
D) A joint enterprise
E) An S corporation

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Is Rashi correct that she was entitled to cancel all franchise agreements?


A) No,while she was arguably justified in canceling Lola's franchise agreement,she was not justified in canceling other franchise agreements because no breach of the other franchise agreements had occurred.
B) No,she could only cancel all franchises after a judgment was entered against her,and that had not yet occurred.
C) Yes,because a personal service type of franchise was involved,she could cancel all the franchises at will.
D) No,she was not entitled to cancel any franchise agreements.
E) Yes,she can cancel the franchises but only if she can establish that her profits were less than had been expected.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is false regarding a limited partnership?


A) The partnership must use the word "limited" in its title.
B) If a limited partner dies,the limited partnership is usually unaffected.
C) There must be at least one general partner.
D) There must be at least two limited partners.
E) The parties must file a certificate of partnership with a state office to create it.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true about cooperatives?


A) Courts never treat cooperatives like a partnership.
B) Like shareholders of a corporation,members of incorporated cooperatives enjoy limited liability.
C) Cooperatives may be incorporated or unincorporated,however,in either case,liability for its members is the same.
D) Unincorporated cooperatives are treated like limited liability companies.
E) Cooperatives are not incorporated.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietorship form of business.?

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The advantages are that 1)creation is ea...

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Which of the following is a true statement regarding Daria's statement that she had no personal liability?


A) She was incorrect.
B) She was correct.
C) She was correct only if she can establish that she has at least 5 employees.
D) She was incorrect unless she signed an agreement with a financial institution in order to get a loan for the business and agreed in the document that she would not accept personal liability for any losses.
E) She was correct only if she can establish that she has paid all her business taxes on time.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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