A) Participants in a joint venture usually share profits equally,but share losses based on the percentage of contribution.
B) Courts frequently apply sole proprietorship law to joint ventures.
C) Participants in a joint venture usually share losses equally,but share profits based on the percentage of contribution.
D) The joint venture is not automatically terminated when one of the members dies.
E) A joint venture requires the filing of a formal agreement with the state.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) André is correct but only because his proposal does not involve a writing and the filing of paperwork with the secretary of their state.
B) André is incorrect but only because the law involving taxation of corporations does not apply until there are at least 75 shareholders.
C) André is correct insofar as the corporation would be required to pay taxes on its profits,and the shareholders would also be required to pay taxes on dividends.
D) André is incorrect because all businesses are taxed in the same manner.
E) André is incorrect but only because the law involving taxation of corporations does not apply until there are at least 10 shareholders.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) General partnership
B) Limited liability partnership
C) Limited partnership
D) Limited liability company
E) There is no such entity
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) A double sole proprietorship avoids corporate double taxation and also shields assets of the owners from tort claims of third parties although creditors may reach the personal assets of the owners.
B) An unincorporated cooperative combines the tax advantages of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporation.
C) A joint venture is a type of undertaking involving joint stock which is treated as a corporation in regard to double taxation and limited liability.
D) A limited liability company combines the tax advantages of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporation.
E) An S corporation provides the tax advantages of a partnership but does not avoid personal liability for shareholders.
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Multiple Choice
A) External business.
B) Alien company.
C) Out-of-state company
D) Foreign company.
E) Out-of-state operator.
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Multiple Choice
A) Unincorporated cooperatives are treated like partnerships.
B) A cooperative is usually formed to market products.
C) In unincorporated cooperatives,members share joint liability for the cooperative's actions.
D) Members of incorporated cooperatives enjoy limited liability just as do the shareholders of a corporation.
E) Cooperatives are usually formed as syndicates.
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Multiple Choice
A) Franchise
B) Joint partnership
C) Approved arrangement
D) Consensual seller
E) Joint venture
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Multiple Choice
A) The S corporation.
B) The D corporation.
C) The F corporation.
D) The C corporation.
E) A corporation cannot avoid double taxation.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) A franchise that was a manufacturing agreement.
B) A joint venture.
C) A joint partnership.
D) A franchise that was a distributorship.
E) A franchise that was a chain-style business operation.
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Multiple Choice
A) A business trust
B) A syndicate
C) An E corporation
D) A joint enterprise
E) An S corporation
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Multiple Choice
A) No,while she was arguably justified in canceling Lola's franchise agreement,she was not justified in canceling other franchise agreements because no breach of the other franchise agreements had occurred.
B) No,she could only cancel all franchises after a judgment was entered against her,and that had not yet occurred.
C) Yes,because a personal service type of franchise was involved,she could cancel all the franchises at will.
D) No,she was not entitled to cancel any franchise agreements.
E) Yes,she can cancel the franchises but only if she can establish that her profits were less than had been expected.
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Multiple Choice
A) The partnership must use the word "limited" in its title.
B) If a limited partner dies,the limited partnership is usually unaffected.
C) There must be at least one general partner.
D) There must be at least two limited partners.
E) The parties must file a certificate of partnership with a state office to create it.
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Multiple Choice
A) Courts never treat cooperatives like a partnership.
B) Like shareholders of a corporation,members of incorporated cooperatives enjoy limited liability.
C) Cooperatives may be incorporated or unincorporated,however,in either case,liability for its members is the same.
D) Unincorporated cooperatives are treated like limited liability companies.
E) Cooperatives are not incorporated.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) She was incorrect.
B) She was correct.
C) She was correct only if she can establish that she has at least 5 employees.
D) She was incorrect unless she signed an agreement with a financial institution in order to get a loan for the business and agreed in the document that she would not accept personal liability for any losses.
E) She was correct only if she can establish that she has paid all her business taxes on time.
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