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Which of the following is not a defense available to employers charged with age discrimination under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act?


A) The bona fide occupational qualification defense
B) The executive exemption
C) The qualified but aged defense
D) That decisions are based on reasonable factors other than age
E) The operation of a bona fide seniority system

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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are the categories protected by Title VII.


A) Race,color,religion,sex,national origin,and age
B) Race,color,religion,and sex
C) Race,color,religion,sex,and national origin
D) Race and color
E) Race,color,and religion

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not a situation under which men and women may be paid different wages under the Equal Pay Act?


A) When the differential is based on any factor other than sex.
B) When payment is made pursuant to a seniority system.
C) When the parties sign a waiver.
D) When payment is made pursuant to a merit system.
E) When payment is made pursuant to a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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At what age does protection against age discrimination arise under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act?


A) 60
B) 40
C) 45
D) 50
E) 35

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Does ABC Corporation have any duty to provide Keanu with a second elevator,assuming Keanu can establish that he is covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act based on an actual physical disability?


A) No,ABC Corporation is not required to accommodate Keanu unless the act until his doctor certifies that he has reached maximum medical improvement and will not get any better.
B) No,ABC Corporation will likely not be required to put in the second elevator because Keanu can move his workstation,and putting in a second elevator would probably be an undue hardship on the employer.
C) No,ABC Corporation will likely not be required to put in the second elevator because under the act,an employee is not supposed to ask for any accommodation from the employer.
D) No,ABC Corporation will likely not have to put in a second elevator because it will not benefit other employees,and an employer only has to make a change to a building as an accommodation under the act if the change will benefit a substantial number of employees.
E) Yes,ABC Corporation must grant Keanu's request regardless of cost,since Keanu is covered under the act with an actual physical disability.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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If the EEOC decides not to sue on behalf of a plaintiff,what does the EEOC provide to the plaintiff?


A) A reinstatement letter
B) A termination of claim letter
C) A referral letter
D) A delineation letter
E) A right-to-sue letter

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Will Cindy,Zeke,and Keanu be able to go directly to federal court with claims against ABC Corporation?


A) No,Cindy,Zeke,and Keanu must all first file a charge with the EEOC or with an appropriate state agency,and they will not be allowed to proceed in federal court without doing so.
B) Cindy will be able to go straight to court,but Zeke and Keanu will have to first file a charge with the EEOC or an appropriate state agency because only plaintiffs alleging coverage under the act based on a mental disability may go straight to court.
C) Yes,they will be able to do so.
D) Only Keanu must first file a charge with the EEOC or an appropriate state agency because his claim is the only claim that would involve a substantial amount of money.
E) Zeke and Keanu will be able to go straight to court;but plaintiffs alleging coverage based on a mental disability,such as Cindy,must first file a charge with the EEOC or an appropriate state agency.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The Age Discrimination in Employment Act applies to private employers having ________ or more employees.


A) 30
B) 20
C) 15
D) 40
E) 50

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following acts prohibits employers from refusing to hire,discharging,or discriminating against employees in terms and conditions of employment on the basis of an employee's or applicant's being age 40 or older?


A) Equal Pay Act of 1963
B) Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
C) Age Discrimination and Harassment Act
D) Civil Rights Act of 1964
E) Americans with Disabilities Act

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If a company has an at-will employee,it cannot fire him or her for an illegal reason.Which of the following is not an example of an illegal reason?


A) Violation of a state constitution
B) Violation of federal law
C) Violation of a state statute
D) Violation of the company's moral code
E) Violation of public policy

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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In states that do not have state EEOCs,an aggrieved party must file a charge with the federal EEOC within ________ days of the alleged discriminatory act.


A) 60
B) 90
C) 365
D) 180
E) 30

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not available as a remedy under Title VII?


A) Remedial seniority
B) Court costs
C) Attorney fees
D) Reinstatement
E) Up to three years of back pay

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What was the ruling of the U.S.Supreme Court in Oncale v.Sundowner Offshore Services,Inc. ,the case in the text addressing whether a plaintiff could prevail in a sexual harassment case when the harassers were of the same sex?


A) That same sex harassment may state a claim under Title VII.
B) That same sex harassment may state a claim in the male-to-male context but not in the female-to-female context.
C) That same sex harassment may never state a claim under Title VII.
D) That same sex harassment may state a claim only if there was also involvement by at least one person of the opposite sex in the harassment.
E) That same sex harassment states a claim under Title VII only if the harasser is a homosexual.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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In order to establish facts sufficient to create a reasonable inference that age was a determining factor in a termination,a plaintiff in an Age Discrimination in Employment Act case need not prove replacement by someone outside the protected class.

A) True
B) False

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The number of sexual harassment claims filed under Title VII has declined in recent years.

A) True
B) False

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Under Title VII,which of the following statements is true regarding an award of attorney fees?


A) Similar to attorney fees in a motor vehicle accident lawsuit,attorney fees are never awarded to the prevailing party in Title VII cases.
B) Attorney fees are always awarded to the prevailing party in Title VII cases.
C) Attorney fees may be awarded to a successful plaintiff in a Title VII case and are typically denied only when special circumstances would render the award unjust;and if it is determined that a plaintiff's action was frivolous,unreasonable,or without foundation,a court may award attorney fees to the prevailing defendant.
D) Attorney fees are not awarded to a prevailing plaintiff;but if it is determined that a plaintiff's action was frivolous,unreasonable,or without foundation,a court may award attorney fees to the prevailing defendant.
E) Attorney fees may be awarded to a successful plaintiff in a Title VII case and are typically denied only when special circumstances would render the award unjust,but attorney fees are not awarded to prevailing defendant.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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At-will employment applied in all states in the U.S.until the year ________.


A) 1959
B) 1932
C) 1964
D) 1944
E) 1920

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the text case Baldwin v.Foxx,where the plaintiff claimed he was not selected for a permanent position based on his gender and sexual orientation,the issue was whether plaintiff's claim of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation stated a claim under Title VII.What was the result in the case?


A) The plaintiff's claim was barred because he initiated his claim more than 180 days after the alleged discrimination.
B) The plaintiff's discrimination claim was barred because he did not file a timely appeal.
C) The plaintiff's discrimination claim based on sexual orientation was not protected under Title VII.
D) The plaintiff's discrimination claim based on sexual orientation did not constitute sex discrimination under Title VII.
E) The plaintiff's discrimination claim based on sexual orientation fell within the meaning of sex discrimination under Title VII.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following amended Title VII to expand the definition of sex discrimination to include discrimination based on pregnancy?


A) Equal Pay Act of 1963
B) Americans with Disabilities Act
C) Sex Discrimination Act of 1973
D) Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1987
E) Sex Discrimination and Employment Act of 1967

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1987,what type of disability must the employer use as a guideline when it has a pregnant employee?


A) The employer is not required to classify the pregnancy as any type of disability.
B) The employer must treat the pregnancy the same as a full disability.
C) The employer must treat the pregnancy the same as a temporary disability.
D) The employer must treat the pregnancy the same as a permanent disability.
E) The employer must treat the pregnancy the same as a temporary partial disability.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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