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Although two breast cancer genes are known,most cases are nonhereditary.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following structures is composed of a theca folliculi,granulosa cells,a zona pellucida,and a secondary oocyte?


A) Primary follicle
B) Secondary follicle
C) Tertiary follicle
D) Corpus luteum
E) Corpus albicans

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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__________ are found in both male and female external genitalia,but the ___________ is/are only found in the female.


A) Corpora cavernosa;urethral orifice
B) Corpora cavernosa;bulbourethral glands
C) Corpora cavernosa;vestibular bulbs
D) Corpus spongiosum;mons pubis
E) Corpus spongiosum;urethral orifice

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When does an ovum finish meiosis?


A) During fertilization
B) During implantation
C) While in a secondary follicle
D) While in a primary follicle
E) While in a tertiary follicle

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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"False labor" is a result of what type of contractions?


A) Graafian
B) Masters Johnson
C) Braxton Hicks
D) Wollfian

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is an ovulated egg more technically referred to as?


A) A primary oocyte
B) A secondary oocyte
C) A primary follicle
D) A secondary follicle
E) A tertiary follicle

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these blood hormone levels reaches its maximum during the luteal phase?


A) GnRH
B) FSH
C) LH
D) Progesterone
E) Estradiol

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The ovarian cycle typically lasts about 28 days,with day 1 considered to be the first day after ovulation.

A) True
B) False

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What is the earliest sign of puberty in girls?


A) The onset of breast development
B) The appearance of pubic and axillary hair
C) The appearance of sebaceous and axillary glands
D) The first menstrual period
E) The increase in muscle mass

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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What provides most of the natural lubrication during female sexual excitement?


A) Seminiferous tubules
B) Vaginal mucosa
C) Vestibular bulbs
D) Greater vestibular glands
E) Lesser vestibular glands

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What structure leads from each ovary to the uterus?


A) Uterine tube
B) Vagina
C) Urethra
D) Vas deferens
E) Copulatory duct

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following provides fetal nutrition and secretes hormones that regulate pregnancy and fetal development?


A) The uterus
B) The myometrium
C) The endometrium
D) The blastocyst
E) The placenta

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The ovary receives blood from which artery/arteries?


A) Ovarian
B) Uterine
C) Ovarian and uterine
D) Broad
E) Ovarian and broad

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The nonpregnant uterine wall consists mostly of __________.


A) perimetrium
B) endometrium
C) dense regular connective tissue
D) dense irregular connective tissue
E) myometrium

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The proliferative phase of the uterus is driven by estrogen from the ovaries.

A) True
B) False

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Why do pregnant women often have heartburn?


A) The mother's body is purging itself of toxins to protect the fetus.
B) Elevated levels of estrogens cause morning sickness.
C) There is reduced intestinal motility.
D) As the uterus enlarges it pushes upward on the stomach,causing gastric reflux.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following occurs during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle?


A) Several follicles are developing an antrum
B) The corpus luteum is shrinking
C) The corpus luteum is enlarging
D) Oogonia are transforming into primary oocytes
E) The oocyte completes meiosis II

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What is the longest stage of labor?


A) The dilation stage
B) The expulsion stage
C) The placental stage
D) The postpartum stage
E) The puerperium stage

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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