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When do the testes start secreting testosterone?


A) In the first trimester of fetal development
B) In the first trimester after birth
C) In the first three years after birth
D) In the first three years of adolescence
E) After the first ejaculation

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Whether an organism will be genetically male or female is determined by __________.


A) hormonal,genetic and environmental factors
B) prenatal hormone exposure
C) the egg
D) the sperm
E) the egg and sperm equally

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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At early puberty,follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)and luteinizing hormone (LH)stimulate enlargement of the testes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is inhibited by testosterone?


A) Libido
B) Development of secondary sex organs
C) Development of secondary sex characteristics
D) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion
E) Sperm production

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The __________ is the site of sperm maturation and storage.


A) spermatic cord
B) epididymis
C) rete testis
D) seminiferous tubules
E) ductus (vas) deferens

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The penile urethra is enclosed by the __________.


A) corpus cavernosum
B) corpus spongiosum
C) trabecular muscle
D) prepuce
E) frenulum

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Men have only one __________.


A) bulbourethral gland
B) prostate
C) ejaculatory duct
D) seminal vesicle
E) corpus cavernosum

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The presence of the Y chromosome guarantees the development of male secondary sex organs.

A) True
B) False

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Descent of the testes is stimulated by the __________.


A) presence of Y chromosome
B) presence of the X chromosome
C) absence of the X chromosome
D) presence of testosterone
E) presence of estrogens

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Sperm cells get energy to power their movement from __________,which is contributed by the __________.


A) prostaglandins;prostate
B) sucrose;bulbourethral gland
C) fructose;seminal vesicles
D) seminogelin;prostate
E) semen;seminiferous gland

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The first haploid (n)stage of spermatogenesis is prophase II.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the most important role of meiosis in sexual reproduction?


A) It reduces the size of the gametes.
B) It produces at least one gamete that is mobile.
C) It prevents the chromosome number from doubling in each generation.
D) It ensures that each daughter cell doubles the number of chromosomes.
E) It changes the genetic composition of each chromosome.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Dilation of the __________ causes the lacunae to fill with blood and the penis to become erect.


A) helicine arteries
B) internal pudendal (penile) arteries
C) dorsal arteries
D) dorsal veins
E) deep arteries

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an androgen?


A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Testosterone
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
E) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The penis is innervated by the __________ nerve.


A) internal pudendal
B) obturator
C) penile
D) ventral
E) external pudendal

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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When it is cold,the __________ contracts and draws the testes closer to the body to keep them warm.


A) cremaster
B) pampiniform plexus
C) corpus spongiosum
D) perineum
E) corpus cavernosum

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Changes called male climacteric are a consequence of a(n) __________.


A) increased secretion of estrogens
B) increased secretion of progesterone
C) decreased secretion of testosterone
D) increased secretion of FSH and LH
E) increased secretion of GnRH

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are primary sex organs?


A) Ova
B) Uterine tubes
C) Breasts
D) Ovaries
E) Scent glands

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The __________ is the small,bilateral organ found lateral to the membranous urethra.


A) seminal vesicle
B) urethra
C) bulbourethral gland
D) prostate
E) ejaculatory duct

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Why would an enlarged prostate interfere with urination?


A) It inhibits urine production.
B) It develops calcified deposits that block the urethra.
C) It produces thicker prostatic secretions that block the urethra.
D) It inhibits the micturition reflex.
E) It compresses the urethra.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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