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Necessary for Vitamin B12 absorption,__________ is/are secreted by __________ cells.


A) intrinsic factor;parietal
B) bile salts;chief
C) lecithin;hepatic
D) hydrochloric acid;parietal
E) enteropeptidase;mucous

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The brush borders of intestinal absorptive cells contain numerous goblet cells.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an accessory organ of digestion?


A) Tongue
B) Liver
C) Pancreas
D) Salivary glands
E) Spleen

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The large intestine is longer than the small intestine.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ stores excess glucose and releases it into the blood when needed.


A) pancreas
B) stomach
C) liver
D) spleen
E) small intestine

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The small intestine begins with the duodenum,which is its longest segment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The layer that is responsible for the motility that propels food and residue through the digestive tract is called the __________.


A) lumen
B) muscularis externa
C) submucosa
D) mucosa (mucous membrane)
E) serosa

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Both pancreatic juice and bile are secreted into the duodenum.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not normally found in saliva?


A) Mucus
B) Lysozyme
C) Amylase
D) Lipase
E) Protease

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The __________ regulates digestive tract motility,secretion,and blood flow.Its neurons are found in the __________.


A) autonomic nervous system;serosa
B) central nervous system;muscularis externa and muscularis mucosae
C) enteric nervous system;submucosa and muscularis externa
D) visceral sensory division;muscularis externa and submucosa
E) visceral motor division;mucosa and submucosa

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Each of the following lists some of the tissue layers of the digestive tract.Which one has them in correct order from lumen to external surface?


A) Lamina propria,muscularis mucosae,submucosa,muscularis externa,serosa
B) Serosa,lamina propria,submucosa,muscularis mucosae,muscularis externa
C) Mucosa,submucosa,muscularis mucosae,muscularis externa,lamina propria
D) Mucosa,muscularis mucosae,submucosa,muscularis externa,lamina propria
E) Mucosa,submucosa,muscularis externa,lamina propria,serosa

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The small intestine is suspended from the abdominal wall by the ___________.


A) falciform ligament
B) mesentery
C) greater omentum
D) lesser omentum
E) esophageal hiatus

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Chylomicrons are secreted from the basal surface of the absorptive cells and taken into the lacteal in the villus.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Gastric juice consists entirely of water and hydrochloric acid.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ synthesizes bile acids by metabolizing __________.


A) duodenum;neutral fats
B) ileum;bilirubin
C) gallbladder;cholesterol
D) pancreas;bile salts
E) liver;cholesterol

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The outermost layer of the digestive tract,which is composed of a thin layer of areolar tissue and simple squamous epithelium,is called the __________.


A) lumen
B) muscularis externa
C) submucosa
D) mucosa (mucous membrane)
E) serosa (mesentery)

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The digestive system processes food,extracts nutrients,and eliminates the residue.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ phase is associated with food stretching the stomach and activating myenteric and vagovagal reflexes,which in turn stimulate gastric secretions.


A) cephalic
B) gastric
C) intestinal
D) gastrointestinal
E) mesenteric

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The enzyme that catalyzes the first step reaction in HCl production by gastric parietal cells is called __________.


A) carbonic acid
B) carbonic anhydrase
C) dipeptidase
D) protease
E) ATPase

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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