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Which of the following is a feature shared by cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle?


A) Muscle fiber striations
B) Dependence upon nervous stimulation
C) Communication via electrical (gap) junctions
D) Intercalated discs
E) Autorhythmicity

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The ventricles are almost empty at the end of ventricular diastole.

A) True
B) False

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When the ventricles relax,the __________ valve prevents backflow of blood into the left ventricle.


A) aortic
B) pulmonary
C) mitral
D) left AV
E) right AV

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not a feature of cardiac muscle?


A) They depend almost exclusively on aerobic respiration.
B) They are rich in glycogen.
C) They have larger than average mitochondria.
D) They are very rich in myoglobin.
E) They have about the same endurance as skeletal muscle fibers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The volume of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute is called the __________.


A) cardiac reserve
B) preload
C) afterload
D) stroke volume
E) cardiac output

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Atrial depolarization causes the _________.


A) P wave
B) QRS complex
C) T wave
D) first heart sound
E) quiescent period

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Endurance athletes commonly have a resting heart rate as low as 40 bpm,and a stroke volume as low as 50 mL/beat.

A) True
B) False

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The __________ are the superior chambers of the heart and the _________ are the inferior chambers of the heart.


A) visceral percardia;parietal pericardia
B) ventricles;atria
C) atria;ventricles
D) left ventricles;right ventricles
E) left atria;right atria

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The plateau in the action potential of cardiac muscle results from the action of __________.


A) Na+ inflow
B) K+ inflow
C) K+ outflow
D) fast Ca2+ channels
E) slow Ca2+ channels

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Pericardial fluid is found between the __________ and the __________.


A) visceral pericardium;myocardium
B) visceral pericardium;epicardium
C) parietal;visceral membranes
D) myocardium;endocardium
E) epicardium;myocardium

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Blood in the heart chambers provides most of the myocardium's oxygen and nutrient needs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following directly stems from the ascending aorta before it branches into the circumflex branch and anterior interventricular branch?


A) Right coronary artery
B) Great cardiac vein
C) Right coronary vein
D) Left coronary artery
E) Left coronary vein

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The systemic circuit contains oxygen-rich blood only.

A) True
B) False

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After entering the right atrium,the furthest a red blood cell can travel is the _________.


A) right ventricle
B) pulmonary trunk
C) superior vena cava
D) ascending aorta
E) left atrium

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Parasympathetic stimulation reduces heart rate.

A) True
B) False

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