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What is the purpose of the triad?


A) The triad stores sodium.
B) The triad synthesizes ATP.
C) The triad maintains the resting membrane potential.
D) The triad removes acetylcholine from the synaptic cleft.
E) The triad allows for Ca2+ release when a muscle fiber is excited.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The sarcolemma of a resting muscle fiber is most permeable to __________.


A) calcium
B) potassium
C) sodium
D) lithium
E) magnesium

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is true concerning isotonic concentric contraction?


A) The muscle shortens but tension remains constant.
B) The muscle lengthens but tension remains constant.
C) The muscle tenses and shortens.
D) The muscle tenses but length remains unchanged.
E) The muscle lengthens and tension declines.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The training regimen of a competitive weight lifter is designed partly to __________.


A) convert certain parallel muscles into stronger pennate muscles
B) increase the average number of myofibrils per muscle fiber
C) convert white muscle tissue to red muscle
D) increase the size of his motor units
E) lower the threshold for muscle excitation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Clinically,dystrophin is the most important noncontractile protein to occur in muscle fibers.

A) True
B) False

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A deficiency of acetylcholine receptors leads to muscle paralysis in myasthenia gravis.

A) True
B) False

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In skeletal muscle,the term that describes the alternating light and dark bands is ___________.


A) strabismus
B) striations
C) tetanus
D) myofibrils
E) myoblasts

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Athletes who train at high altitudes increase their red blood cell count,which increases their oxygen supply during exercise.Increased oxygen supply results in __________.


A) increased glycolysis
B) increased use of myokinase
C) longer aerobic respiration
D) longer anaerobic fermentation
E) reduced ATP consumption

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Some smooth muscle is autorhythmic.

A) True
B) False

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