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Which of the following structures prevents knee hyperextension?


A) The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
B) The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) The fibular (lateral) collateral ligament
D) The medial meniscus
E) The lateral meniscus

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Raising your hand and placing it on the shoulder of a person standing in front of you,requires __________ of the shoulder.


A) abduction
B) adduction
C) extension
D) flexion
E) elevation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Fibrous joints are joints,at which two bones are united by hyaline cartilage.

A) True
B) False

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Synovial fluid is rich in albumin and hyaluronic acid,which give it a viscous texture similar to egg white.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When you walk up the stairs,your hip and knee joints __________ to lift your body weight.


A) rotate
B) abduct
C) adduct
D) flex
E) extend

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The talocrural joint is formed by the union of the __________,the _________,and the _________.


A) femur;calcaneus;talus
B) femur;tibia;patella
C) tibia;fibula;talus
D) tibia;fibula;calcaneus
E) tibia;calcaneus;talus

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following structures is not found in the shoulder?


A) The glenohumeral ligament
B) The transverse humeral ligament
C) The coracohumeral ligament
D) The radioulnar ligament
E) The rotator cuff

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The coxal joint is a ball-and-socket joint,in which the head of the humerus articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ bursa is not an accessory structure of the glenohumeral joint.


A) subdeltoid
B) subcoracoid
C) subpatellar
D) subacromial
E) subscapular

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Under normal circumstances,the wrist can be hyperextended,but the elbow cannot.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a major joint category?


A) Elastic
B) Synovial
C) Cartilaginous
D) Fibrous
E) Bony

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Some joints become synostoses by replacing __________ with __________.


A) fibers;cartilage
B) cartilage;fibers
C) bone;cartilage
D) bone;fibers
E) fibers;bone

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Suppose you cup your hands to hold some water.To limit the amount of leaking through your hands,this action would most likely require __________.


A) pronation of the forearm
B) circumduction of the wrists
C) opposition of the thumb
D) abduction of the fingers
E) adduction of the fingers

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The joint between the left and right parietal bones is called the __________.


A) lambdoid suture
B) sagittal suture
C) coronal suture
D) parietal joint
E) cranial joint

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The proximal radioulnar joint is a __________ joint.


A) ball-and-socket
B) saddle
C) hinge
D) pivot
E) condylar

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Circumduction is limited to ball-and-socket joints.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The fibrocartilage pad between the medial condyle of the femur and the medial condyle of the tibia is called the __________.


A) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) infrapatellar bursa
D) medial meniscus
E) lateral meniscus

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The ligament that attaches the lateral femoral epicondyle to the fibula is called the __________.


A) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) fibular (lateral) collateral ligament (LCL)
D) tibial (medial) collateral ligament (MCL)
E) patellar ligament

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When doing a pushup,your shoulders __________ as your body is pushed upward.


A) protract
B) retract
C) supinate
D) hyperextend
E) elevate

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The __________ is not found in the elbow.


A) humeroulnar joint
B) humeroradial joint
C) proximal radioulnar joint
D) distal radioulnar joint
E) anular ligament

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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