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A hair cycle consists of three developmental stages in which order?


A) Anagen,telogen,and catagen
B) Anagen,catagen,and telogen
C) Catagen,anagen,and telogen
D) Catagen,telogen,and anagen
E) Telogen,anagen,and catagen

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mammary glands are modified __________ glands that develop within the female breasts.


A) merocrine
B) apocrine
C) ceruminous
D) sebaceous
E) eccrine

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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B

The acidity of sweat contributes to the acid mantle that inhibits bacterial growth in the skin.

A) True
B) False

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The narrow zone of dead skin overhanging the proximal end of a nail is called the __________.


A) eponychium
B) lunule
C) nail plate
D) nail body
E) nail root

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The reddish color of the skin of the lips is primarily due to the presence of which pigment?


A) Hemoglobin
B) Myoglobin
C) Melanin
D) Carotene
E) Keratin

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The base where a hair follicle originates in the skin is known as the __________.


A) hair bulb
B) hair root
C) shaft
D) medulla
E) cuticle

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following are associated with the sense of touch?


A) Fibroblasts
B) Melanocytes
C) Keratinocytes
D) Dendritic cells
E) Tactile cells

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Blood vessels in the __________ provide a hair with its sole source of nutrition.


A) bulb
B) root
C) shaft
D) dermal papilla
E) medulla

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which skin color is most likely to result from anemia?


A) Pallor
B) Erythema
C) Hematoma
D) Albinism
E) Jaundice

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following cells stand guard against toxins,microbes and other pathogens?


A) Keratinocytes
B) Melanocytes
C) Adipocytes
D) Dendritic cells
E) Tactile cells

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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D

Variations in hair color arise from differing amounts of __________.


A) collagen and elastic filaments
B) keratin and melanin
C) carotene and hemoglobin
D) carotene and collagen
E) eumelanin and pheomelanin

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The "ABCD rule" for recognizing early signs of malignant melanoma refers to which of the following characteristics of the lesion?


A) Asymmetry,border irregularity,color,and diameter
B) Asymmetry,brightness,color,and diameter
C) Aspect,brightness,color,and distance
D) Aspect,border irregularity,color,and distance
E) Area,border irregularity,color,and density

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Most of the skin is __________ mm thick.


A) 0.01 to 0.02
B) 0.1 to 0.2
C) 1 to 2
D) 10 to 20
E) 100 to 200

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The contraction of the piloerector muscles (pilomotor muscle or arrector pili) in humans causes __________.


A) hairs to stand on end,trapping an insulating layer of warm air next to the skin
B) generation of heat to raise the body temperature
C) hairs to stand on end to make the individual appear bigger
D) hairs to stand on end with no apparent function
E) increased ability to feel pain

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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__________ is/are formed partly from the secretions of glands in the external ear canal.


A) Sebum
B) Cerumen
C) Sweat
D) Scents
E) Mucus

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The __________ is absent from most epidermis.


A) stratum basale
B) stratum spinosum
C) stratum granulosum
D) stratum lucidum
E) stratum corneum

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Each hair grows in an oblique epithelial tube called a(an) __________.


A) hair follicle
B) vellum
C) pilus
D) bulb
E) shaft

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which two strata of the epidermis are most susceptible to cancer?


A) Stratum corneum and stratum lucidum
B) Stratum basale and stratum corneum
C) Stratum spinosum and stratum basale
D) Stratum granulosum and stratum spinosum
E) Stratum lucidum and stratum granulosum

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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C

A __________ is an elevated patch of melanized skin.


A) hemangioma
B) mole
C) freckle
D) flexion line
E) friction ridge

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The skin is a barrier to all of the following except __________.


A) metals such as mercury
B) infectious organisms
C) water
D) UV rays

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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