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Which condition is a congenital defect in which the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord?


A) hallux valgus
B) spina bifida
C) spondylolisthesis
D) talipes

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The shaft of a long bone is known as the ____________________.

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The phalanges are the bones of the fingers.

A) True
B) False

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Match each definition with the correct term. -scoliosis


A) abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
B) abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side
C) abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
D) an inflammation of bone
E) a congenital deformity in which the foot may be turned outward or inward

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A stress fracture is a small crack in the bone that often develops from chronic,excessive impact.

A) True
B) False

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Crepitation is the grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together.

A) True
B) False

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Match each definition with the correct term. -herniated disk


A) a congenital defect in which the spine fails to close around the spinal cord
B) degenerative condition of the vertebrae
C) inflammation of the vertebrae
D) pain of the lumbar region
E) rupture of the intervertebral disk that causes pressure on spinal nerve roots

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An inflammation of a bursa is known as ____________________.

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Which bone tissue is hemopoietic?


A) endosteum
B) periosteum
C) red bone marrow
D) yellow bone marrow

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Costochondritis is ____.


A) a bacterial infection of a fractured rib
B) a malignant tumor located on the ribs near the sternum
C) abnormal softening of the rib cage
D) an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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As a broken bone heals,a crepitus forms a bulging deposit around the area of the break.

A) True
B) False

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Match each definition with the correct term. -calcaneus


A) also known as the collar bone
B) also known as the heel bone
C) also known as the shinbone
D) also known as the shoulder blade
E) also known as the thighbone

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Match each definition with the correct term. -oblique


A) a fracture in which the bone is twisted apart
B) a fracture that is at an angle across the bone
C) a fracture that is straight across the bone
D) a small crack fracture that occurs after chronic,excessive impact
E) a fracture that occurs when the bone is pressed together on itself

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Match each definition with the correct term. -scapula


A) also known as the collar bone
B) also known as the heel bone
C) also known as the shinbone
D) also known as the shoulder blade
E) also known as the thighbone

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The surgical repair of cartilage is known as a/an ____________________.

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A marked loss of bone density and an increase in bone porosity is known as ____________________.

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Match each definition with the correct term. -kyphosis


A) abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
B) abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side
C) abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
D) an inflammation of bone
E) a congenital deformity in which the foot may be turned outward or inward

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The term ____________________ means blood within a joint.

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Match each definition with the correct term. -podiatrist


A) specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the feet
B) specializes in diseases that are characterized by inflammation in the connective tissues
C) specializes in disorders involving the bones,joints,and muscles
D) specializes in manipulative treatment of disorders originating from misalignment of the spine
E) specializes in treating health problems by manipulation and with traditional forms of medical treatment

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the most accurate test for osteoporosis?


A) bone marrow biopsy
B) bone scan
C) dual x-ray absorptiometry
D) ultrasonic bone density testing

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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