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Juan's depression has not responded to medication.His psychiatrist is recommending a new treatment for major depressive disorder,called ________,which involves stimulation of certain regions of the brain with magnetic pulses of various frequencies.


A) lobotomy
B) rTMS
C) electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
D) deep-brain stimulation

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Cognitive therapy works,top-down,by changing thought processes.Antidepressant drugs work,bottom-up,on the emotion-forming


A) brainstem.
B) cerebellum.
C) limbic system.
D) sensory cortex.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Adelle's feelings of unhappiness,low self-esteem,and hopelessness have become so extreme that she has attempted suicide.Which of the following treatments is likely to provide her with the quickest effective relief from her misery?


A) electroconvulsive therapy
B) antipsychotic drugs
C) a lobotomy
D) antianxiety drugs

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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People whose life history includes some adversity often come to enjoy better mental health and well-being than those who have never faced any significant adversity.This best illustrates the importance of


A) a placebo effect.
B) psychopharmacology.
C) a psychodynamic perspective.
D) posttraumatic growth.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The criticism most likely to be made regarding the use of antianxiety drugs as an ongoing treatment is that they may


A) produce involuntary movements of the facial muscles,tongue,and limbs.
B) block the normal reuptake of excess serotonin from synapses.
C) reduce symptoms without resolving underlying problems.
D) increase overreactions to distracting or irrelevant stimuli.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Unpleasant withdrawal symptoms following the discontinued use of an antianxiety drug are indicative of


A) rTMS.
B) neurogenesis.
C) tardive dyskinesia.
D) addiction.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Naturally occurring ________ in drinking water has correlated with lower suicide rates across 18 Japanese cities and towns.


A) chlorpromazine
B) risperdone
C) lithium
D) olanzapine

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which biomedical therapy is administered via electrodes implanted in the brain?


A) electroconvulsive therapy
B) deep-brain stimulation
C) tardive dyskinesia
D) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle change that could have a positive effect on mental health?


A) exercise
B) nutrition
C) recreation
D) personal control

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following drugs is most likely to provide schizophrenia patients with some relief from their auditory hallucinations and paranoia?


A) Thorazine
B) Xanax
C) lithium
D) Prozac

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Depakote,a drug originally used to treat epilepsy,more recently has been found to be effective in the control of


A) tardive dyskinesia.
B) auditory hallucinations.
C) manic episodes.
D) phobias.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Several widely used antidepressant drugs are most often called ________ because they are used in treating disorders other than depression-from anxiety to strokes.


A) magnetic stimulators
B) mood-stabilizing medications
C) selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors
D) norepinephrine blockers

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Who developed the surgical procedure known as lobotomy?


A) George Albee
B) Egas Moniz
C) John Cade
D) Sigmund Freud

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Electroconvulsive therapy has proven to be effective in the treatment of


A) phobias.
B) dissociative disorders.
C) schizophrenia.
D) depression.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Treating our mind and body as independent entities seems especially inappropriate to those who take a ________ approach to therapy.


A) biopsychosocial
B) classical conditioning
C) psychoanalytic
D) client-centered

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Antipsychotic drugs have proved helpful in the treatment of


A) dissociative disorders.
B) schizophrenia.
C) depression.
D) anxiety disorders.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by


A) obsessions.
B) panic attacks.
C) auditory hallucinations.
D) involuntary muscle movements.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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