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The emphasis on the anatomy of the nude woman figurine (Venus of Willendorf) suggests early man's interest in ____.


A) gold and jewels
B) health and fertility
C) athletic competitions
D) the domestication of animals

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Figures sculpted in the round can be defined as ____.


A) freestanding
B) engraved
C) high relief
D) bas relief

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The figures in the deer hunt wail painting from Çatal Höyük are rendered in _____,which describes what a human body is,as opposed to its appearance from a specific viewpoint.


A) the profile view
B) a frontal view
C) the composite view
D) a three-quarter pose

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is bitumen?


A) An engraved plaque
B) A tarlike substance
C) A type of clay
D) A handle for a knife

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Monuments from the Neolithic period in western Europe,such as Stonehenge,are characterized by ____.


A) megalithic architecture
B) buildings without streets
C) fortifications
D) multistoried buildings

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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____ is the location of the most spectacular cave paintings that have been discovered.


A) Italy
B) England
C) Germany
D) France

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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____ was used almost exclusively for the representation of animals in Paleolithic art.


A) Composite creature
B) Foreshortening
C) The profile view
D) Linear perspective

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Bison licking its flank


A) Marble
B) Reindeer horn
C) Terracotta
D) Bitumen

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The convention of representing animals' horns in twisted perspective in cave paintings or allowing the viewer to see the head in profile and the horns from the front is termed ____.


A) optical
B) fanciful
C) descriptive
D) true

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is a ground line?


A) It is the baseline in which figures appear to stand.
B) It is a measured line on the wall surface.
C) It is an engraved line on the wall surface.
D) It is a baseline in which figures appear to move around.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

The painting rhinoceros,wounded man,and disemboweled bison is unique in Paleolithic art regarding the presence of ____.


A) a bison
B) a male figure
C) a bucrania
D) an altar with bear skulls

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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____ is one of the primary characteristics of Neolithic society.


A) Using bronze tools
B) Domestication of animals and plants
C) Building houses from megaliths
D) Cave dwelling

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

____ is the simplest and oldest method of spanning a passageway.


A) Post and lintel
B) Corbel vaulting
C) Wattle and daub
D) Mortise and tenon

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Whatever their purpose,one of the most outstanding differences between Neolithic figures,such as the human figure from Ain Ghazal and Paleolithic statues,is ____.


A) its large scale and sophisticated technique
B) the representation of animals
C) its placement in fortification walls
D) its careful differentiation of gender

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A henge,or ____,was a type of megalithic monument found almost exclusively in Britain.


A) huge stones arranged in a diamond
B) passage grave
C) fortification wall inset with towers
D) an arrangement of megalithic stones in a circle

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The regular appearance of ____ distinguishes paintings produced in the Neolithic period from those in the Paleolithic period.


A) bison
B) human figures
C) animals
D) landscape elements such as trees and flowers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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One of the suggested purposes for Paleolithic cave paintings is thought to have been ____.


A) decoration for the cave
B) insurance for the survival of the herd
C) the creation myth of the tribal chief
D) a record of the previous season's kills

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the Neolithic period,agriculture and raising stock became humankind's major food sources.Which area transitioned to these activities first?


A) Western Europe
B) France
C) Great Britain
D) Anatolia and Mesopotamia

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is a megalith?


A) It is a great blue stone.
B) It is volcanic rock quarried in Great Britain.
C) It is a massive rock-cut stone.
D) It is rock quarried in Jericho.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Çatal Höyük has a most remarkable mural,a landscape.Which statement best defines the term landscape?


A) It is a picture of a natural setting in its own right with narrative content.
B) It is a picture of a natural setting in its own right without any narrative content.
C) It is a picture that must have trees and narrative content.
D) It is a picture that must have trees and no narrative content.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

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