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____________________ is a chronic condition of repeated episodes of inflammation causing ulcers and irritation in the rectum and large intestine.​

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Match each definition with the correct word part.​ -sigmoid/o


A) ​anus and rectum
B) ​digestion
C) ​rectum, straight
D) sigmoid colon​
E) eating, swallowing​

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which term refers to a radiographic procedure to examine the digestive system using a barium swallow?​


A) ​abdominal computed tomography
B) ​abdominal ultrasound
C) ​upper GI series
D) ​stool sample

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Match each definition with the correct word part.​ --pepsia


A) ​anus and rectum
B) ​digestion
C) ​rectum, straight
D) sigmoid colon​
E) eating, swallowing​

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The _____ is the last and longest portion of the small intestine.​


A) ​cecum
B) ​duodenum
C) ​ileum
D) ​jejunum

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Match each definition with the correct word part.​ -an/o


A) ​anus, ring
B) ​bile, gall
C) colon​
D) gallbladder​
E) vomiting​

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Match each definition with the correct word part.​ --emesis


A) ​anus, ring
B) ​bile, gall
C) colon​
D) gallbladder​
E) vomiting​

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The _____ is the ring-like muscle at the base of the stomach that controls the flow of partially digested food from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine.​


A) ​lower esophageal sphincter
B) ​pyloric sphincter
C) ​anus
D) ​ileocecal sphincter

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus is known as a ____________________.​

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Which term is the telescoping of one part of the small intestine into the opening of an immediately adjacent part?​


A) ​volvulus
B) ​intussusception
C) ​strangulated hernia
D) ​intestinal obstruction

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Match each definition with the correct word part.​ -rect/o


A) ​anus and rectum
B) ​digestion
C) ​rectum, straight
D) sigmoid colon​
E) eating, swallowing​

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A/An ____________________ test is a laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools.​

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -cholecystectomy


A) ​acute infection of the bile duct
B) inflammation of the gallbladder​
C) surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the body surface​
D) surgical removal of the gallbladder​
E) ​the presence of gallstones

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -cholangitis


A) ​acute infection of the bile duct
B) inflammation of the gallbladder​
C) surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the body surface​
D) surgical removal of the gallbladder​
E) ​the presence of gallstones

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which structure secretes bile?​


A) ​gallbladder
B) ​liver
C) ​pancreas
D) ​stomach

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A/An ____________________ is the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum.​

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The term ____________________ describes an inflammation of the small intestine.​

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -borborygmus


A) ​sores that affect the mucous membranes of the digestive system
B) inflammation of the liver​
C) mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane​
D) intestinal infection caused by food contaminated with feces​
E) rumbling noise caused by intestinal gas​

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -dyspepsia


A) ​also known as indigestion
B) ​inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth
C) difficulty in swallowing​
D) inflammation of diverticula​
E) the presence of an abnormal number of diverticula​

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The passage of stools with a black and tarlike appearance caused by the presence of digested blood is known as ____________________.​

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