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In females,the peritoneum folds over the pelvic organs to form two pouches; the one between the uterus and the urinary bladder is called the _________________ pouch.

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The vagina is lined with


A) transitional epithelium.
B) stratified squamous epithelium.
C) ciliated columnar epithelium.
D) simple cuboidal epithelium.
E) pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The dartos muscle is composed of smooth muscle; the cremaster muscle is composed of skeletal muscle.

A) True
B) False

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Which is not considered to be a change associated with aging in males?


A) Erectile dysfunction
B) Impotence
C) Decreased testosterone levels
D) Prostate enlargement
E) Termination of spermatogenesis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Atresia occurs prior to menarche and during the luteal phase of each ovarian cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Which is not part of the spermatic cord?


A) Testicular artery
B) Pampiniform plexus
C) Cremaster muscle
D) Ductus deferens
E) Dartos muscle

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which does not provide structural support for the uterus?


A) Round ligament
B) Transverse cervical ligament
C) Uterosacral ligament
D) Uterine ligament
E) Urogenital diaphragm

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A primary oocyte is arrested in


A) prophase I.
B) anaphase I.
C) prophase II.
D) metaphase II.
E) metaphase I.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The portion of the uterine wall that includes the basal layer is the


A) myometrium.
B) perimetrium.
C) endometrium.
D) serosa.
E) muscularis.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The corpus luteum secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

A) True
B) False

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Developing sperm cells are protected by a blood-testis barrier formed by


A) connective tissue septa.
B) interstitial spaces.
C) Leydig cells.
D) sustentacular cells.
E) leukocytes.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The spermatic cord enters the abdominal cavity through a tubular passageway called the _______ _______.

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The acrosome cap contains


A) testosterone.
B) nutrients to sustain the sperm.
C) enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.
D) mitochondria to provide energy for movement.
E) buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The stages that appear during spermatogenesis are A: Spermatid B: Primary spermatocyte C: Spermatogonium D: Spermatozoon E: Secondary spermatocyte What is the correct order of appearance of these stages?


A) b,e,c,d,a
B) c,e,d,a,b
C) c,b,e,a,d
D) a,c,b,e,d
E) d,b,c,e,a

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The gonads


A) are the male testes and female ovaries,which are homologues.
B) secrete sex hormones.
C) produce gametes.
D) are dormant until puberty.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which cord or sheet of connective tissue attaches to the ovary at the hilum?


A) Suspensory ligament
B) Ovarian ligament
C) Mesovarium
D) Broad ligament
E) Round ligament

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The _______________ cells support,nourish,and protect developing sperm cells.

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In both males and females,primary sex organs called _________________ produce the gametes.

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Ovulation occurs when an oocyte is released from a ruptured _____ follicle.


A) secondary
B) primary
C) mature
D) primordial
E) oogonial

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which is correct regarding chromosome numbers during oogenesis?


A) Primary oocytes are haploid,secondary oocytes are diploid.
B) Both primary oocytes and secondary oocytes are haploid.
C) Both primary oocytes and secondary oocytes are diploid.
D) Primary oocytes are diploid,secondary oocytes are haploid.
E) Primary oocytes are haploid,secondary oocytes may be haploid or diploid depending on their meiotic stage.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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