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The artery pair that supplies the lower limbs are the


A) common carotid arteries.
B) internal iliac arteries.
C) subclavian arteries.
D) external iliac arteries.
E) vertebral arteries.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Formed primarily of tunica intima and strengthened by elastic and collagen fibers,the _________________ in veins prevent blood from pooling.

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The process of forming blood vessels is called ________.

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In general,arterioles have _______ layers of smooth muscle.


A) fewer than six
B) more than six
C) exactly six
D) no

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The left renal vein,right renal vein,right suprarenal vein,and right gonadal vein merge directly into the


A) superior vena cava.
B) great saphenous vein.
C) inferior vena cava.
D) common iliac vein.
E) obturator vein.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The umbilical arteries carry _______ blood.


A) deoxygenated
B) oxygenated
C) no

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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During development,the left dorsal aorta and the common dorsal aorta form the descending aorta.

A) True
B) False

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The superior vena cava is formed by the merging of the _______ veins.


A) internal thoracic
B) inferior epigastric
C) lumbar
D) brachiocephalic
E) internal jugular

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The reason much of the blood in the fetal right atrium is shunted to the left atrium through the foramen ovale is


A) the blood pressure in the right atrium is greater than in the left atrium.
B) there is a valve that directs the blood that way.
C) the fetus is in an antigravity situation provided by the amnionic fluid.
D) the blood pressure in the left atrium is greater than in the right atrium.
E) the umbilical arteries have valves.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The _________ run(s) adjacent to the medial surface of the upper limb and eventually helps form the axillary vein.


A) cephalic vein
B) radial veins
C) ulnar veins
D) brachial veins
E) basilic vein

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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