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Pectinate muscles are found on the


A) anterior wall of the right atrium.
B) posterior wall of the right ventricle.
C) anterior wall of the right ventricle.
D) anterior wall of the right and left atria.
E) posterior wall of the right and left ventricles.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The inferior chambers of the heart are called ________________.

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In an aging heart,increased flexibility of the heart valves may lead to a heart murmur.

A) True
B) False

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No matter the cause,hypertrophy of the heart causes it to work less efficiently.

A) True
B) False

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What part of the cardiac conduction system is located in the posterior wall of the right atrium,adjacent to the entrance of the superior vena cava?


A) AV bundle
B) Bundle branches
C) Purkinje fibers
D) AV node
E) SA node

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which prenatal structure forms the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk?


A) Truncus arteriosus
B) Sinus venosus
C) Primitive atrium
D) Primitive ventricle
E) Conus cordis

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Parasympathetic innervation decreases the heart rate,but generally tends to have no effect on the force of contractions.

A) True
B) False

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The left and right coronary arteries travel within the


A) anterior interventricular sulcus.
B) posterior interventricular sulcus.
C) coronary sulcus.
D) interventricular septum.
E) interatrial septum.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The cardiac cycle is


A) when the ventricles are contracting.
B) when the atria are relaxed.
C) when the atria are contracting.
D) when the ventricles are relaxed.
E) all the events involved with a single heart beat.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All cardiac veins eventually drain into the coronary sinus for return of the blood from the myocardium to the right atrium.

A) True
B) False

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Which action causes the closure of the right atrioventricular valve?


A) Contraction of the right atrium
B) Contraction of the left atrium
C) Contraction of the right ventricle
D) Contraction of the left ventricle
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The cell-to-cell contacts of the cardiac muscle fibers are called


A) Z discs.
B) T-tubules.
C) intercalated discs.
D) cardiac discs.
E) sarcoplasmic reticulum.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which bears a close structural relationship with the fossa ovalis?


A) Papillary muscles
B) Trabeculae carneae
C) Conus arteriosus
D) Chordae tendineae
E) Foramen ovale

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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During isovolumetric contraction,the atria are in


A) systole.
B) diastole.

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Typically,there are __________ papillary muscles that project from the wall of the left ventricle and attach to the chordae tendineae that support the left AV valve.


A) three
B) two
C) a highly variable number of
D) six
E) no

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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During ventricular diastole


A) only the AV valves open.
B) only the AV valves close.
C) only the semilunar valves close.
D) the semilunar valves close and the AV valves open.
E) the semilunar valves open and the AV valves close.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which values are reasonable for a healthy,80 kilogram resting adult?


A) 5.25 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 108,000 beats per day
B) 4.25 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 60,000 beats per day
C) 6.75 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 20,000 beats per day
D) 7.25 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 76,000 beats per day
E) 5.75 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 144,000 beats per day

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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