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Which photoreceptor cells are more numerous?


A) Rods
B) Cones

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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The fibrous tunic of the eye is composed of two parts.What are they?


A) The cornea and the sclera
B) The conjunctiva and the cornea
C) The conjunctiva and the sclera
D) The sclera and the retina
E) The sclera and the uvea

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which term best describes receptors that detect body and limb movements,skeletal muscle contraction and stretch,and joint capsule structure?


A) Interoceptors
B) Exteroceptors
C) Proprioceptors
D) Nociceptors
E) Thermoreceptors

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The retina is composed of two layers: an inner pigmented layer and an outer neural layer.

A) True
B) False

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What is lysozyme?


A) An antiviral agent in tears
B) An enzyme produced by the eyelids
C) A protein used within the vitreous body of the eye
D) An antibacterial component of sweat
E) An antibacterial component of tears

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is the correct chronological sequence of events for hearing? A: The tympanic membrane vibrates B: Ossicles vibrate C: Spiral organ hair cells convert stimulus to nerve impulse D: Pressure wave vibrations are transferred to scala tympani and exit the inner ear via the round window E: Pressure waves from oval window travel through the scala vestibuli


A) a,b,c,e,d
B) b,c,d,e,a
C) c,b,a,d,e
D) a,b,e,c,d
E) e,c,d,a,b

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The sclera


A) provides shape and blood to the inner eye.
B) protects the inner eye and provides shape to the eye.
C) supplies oxygen to the retina.
D) supplies nourishment to the inner eye.
E) is the major layer of blood vessels and nerves to the eye.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Arrange the middle ear bones from lateral to medial. A: Stapes B: Incus C: Malleus


A) a,b,c
B) b,a,c
C) c,a,b
D) a,c,b
E) c,b,a

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The papillae located on the tip and sides of the tongue that contain only a few taste buds each are the _______ papillae.


A) papiform
B) filiform
C) fungiform
D) vallate
E) foliate

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The vascular tunic of the eye (the uvea) has three distinct regions.From anterior to posterior what are they? A: Ciliary body B: Choroid C: Iris


A) a,b,c
B) b,a,c
C) c,a,b
D) c,b,a
E) b,c,a

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The eye measures about ________ in diameter.


A) 2.5 mm
B) 12.5 mm
C) 2.5 cm
D) 12.5 cm
E) 22.5 cm

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which term best describes receptors that detect stimuli from the external environment?


A) Interoceptors
B) Exteroceptors
C) Proprioceptors
D) Nociceptors
E) Thermoreceptors

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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There are four types of encapsulated receptors.Select the exception.


A) Krause bulbs
B) Lamellated corpuscles
C) Arrector pili corpuscles
D) Ruffini corpuscles
E) Tactile corpuscles

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which statement regarding the cornea is not true?


A) The cornea lacks blood vessels (it is avascular) .
B) The cornea lacks nerves (it is aneural) .
C) The external corneal epithelium receives nourishment from lacrimal gland secretions.
D) The cornea serves to refract light rays.
E) The internal corneal epithelium obtains oxygen from fluid in the anterior chamber of the eye.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is the correct sequence for lacrimal fluid production and drainage? A: Tears disperse across the surface of the eye. B: Tears are produced by the lacrimal gland. C: Fluid drains through the nasolacrimal duct. D: Fluid enters the nasal cavity. E: Fluid enters the lacrimal canaliculi and collects in the lacrimal sac.


A) a,b,c,d,e
B) b,a,c,d,e
C) c,a,d,b,e
D) b,a,e,c,d
E) c,a,b,e,d

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Gustatory cells within a taste bud are specialized neuroepithelial cells that have a(n) _________ life span.


A) 24-hour
B) 7-10 day
C) 2-4 week
D) 1 year
E) undetermined

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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  -In this view of the olfactory organs,what structure does number 1 indicate? A) Olfactory hairs B) Olfactory receptor C) Olfactory bulb D) Basal cell E) Axon of olfactory receptor cell -In this view of the olfactory organs,what structure does number 1 indicate?


A) Olfactory hairs
B) Olfactory receptor
C) Olfactory bulb
D) Basal cell
E) Axon of olfactory receptor cell

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The eye structure that transmits and refracts incoming light is the


A) iris.
B) pupil.
C) ciliary body.
D) cornea.
E) conjunctiva.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which term best describes receptors that detect stimuli from internal organs?


A) Interoceptors
B) Exteroceptors
C) Proprioceptors
D) Nociceptors
E) Thermoreceptors

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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These receptors detect changes in light intensity,color,and movement.


A) Chemoreceptors
B) Thermoreceptors
C) Photoreceptors
D) Mechanoreceptors
E) Baroreceptors

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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