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In a sarcomere,which letter is associated with a region within the A band that is more lightly shaded because only thick filaments are present?


A) I
B) A
C) M
D) Z
E) H

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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______________ muscle fibers have large myoglobin stores,slow contraction velocity,and the highest resistance to fatigue.

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The majority of skeletal muscle fibers in the body are _____ fibers.


A) slow
B) fast
C) intermediate

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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The primary function of the abdominal muscles is not to flex the spine,but to hold the abdominal organs in place.

A) True
B) False

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The number of satellite cells in skeletal muscle steadily decreases with age.

A) True
B) False

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Pennate muscles resemble a


A) triangle.
B) leaf.
C) spindle.
D) feather.
E) strap.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The type of muscle fibers that are striated,form Y-shaped branches,and have junctions called intercalated discs are


A) skeletal.
B) cardiac.
C) smooth.
D) voluntary.
E) skeletal and voluntary.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The _____________ is the innermost connective tissue layer that surrounds each muscle fiber.

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The type of fibers specialized to continue contracting for extended periods of time,as would be required in running a marathon,for example,are _____ fibers.


A) fast
B) slow
C) intermediate
D) fast and intermediate
E) slow and intermediate

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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During muscle contraction,myosin heads attach to actin and thereby form connections called ______________.

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Using the mandible to close your mouth as you bite on food is an example of a _________ lever.


A) first-class
B) second-class
C) third-class

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Which structures are reservoirs that store acetylcholine?


A) Synaptic vesicles
B) Synaptic clefts
C) Terminal cisternae
D) Lysosomes
E) Sarcomeres

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When the muscles on the posterior side of the head pull on the skull and oppose the tendency of the head to tip anteriorly,one has an example of a _____ lever.


A) first-class
B) second-class
C) third-class

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The _____________ is the connective tissue covering of a fascicle.

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The enzyme _____________ resides in the synaptic cleft and breaks down molecules of Ach.

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acetylchol...

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Which are the reservoirs that store the calcium required for muscle contraction?


A) Synaptic vesicles
B) Synaptic clefts
C) Terminal cisternae
D) Peroxisomes
E) Mitochondria

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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______________ are Z disc proteins that anchor and interconnect the thin filament ends at either end of a sarcomere.

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Which are considered specific characteristics of all muscle cells? A: Contractility B: Extensibility C: Excitability D: Elasticity E: Conductivity


A) a,c,d,e
B) b,c,d
C) a,b,d,e
D) a,b,c,d
E) a,b,c,d,e

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A muscle whose name has "triceps" in it


A) has two muscle heads or tendons of origin.
B) has three muscle heads or tendons of origin.
C) has four sets of two muscle heads or tendons of origin.
D) has four muscle heads or tendons of origin.
E) is part of a complex of three separate muscles that rotate at a joint.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which protein makes up the thick filaments?


A) Myosin
B) Actin
C) Tropomyosin
D) Troponin
E) Myopathy

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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