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Illuminating Light Partnership had the following revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and distributions: TALL LADDERS, LP Income Statement Year 2  Sales 65,000 CoGs (47,000) Gross Profit 18,000 Interest Inc ome 3,000 Dividends 5,000 Long Term Capital Gain 10,000 Other Income 15,000 Total Other Inc ome 33,000 MACRS Depreciation (20,000) Guaranteed Payments (10,000) Charitable Contribution (10,000) Fines and Penalties (4,500) Other Expenses (8,500) Total other Expenses (53,000) Net Income (Loss) (2,000)\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Sales } & 65,000 \\\hline \text { CoGs } & (47,000) \\\hline \text { Gross Profit } & 18,000 \\\hline \text { Interest Inc ome } & 3,000 \\\hline \text { Dividends } & 5,000 \\\hline \text { Long Term Capital Gain } & 10,000 \\\hline \text { Other Income } & 15,000 \\\hline \text { Total Other Inc ome } & 33,000 \\\hline \text { MACRS Depreciation } & (20,000) \\\hline \text { Guaranteed Payments } & (10,000) \\\hline \text { Charitable Contribution } & (10,000) \\\hline \text { Fines and Penalties } & (4,500) \\\hline \text { Other Expenses } & (8,500) \\\hline \text { Total other Expenses } & (53,000) \\\hline \text { Net Income (Loss) } & (2,000) \\\hline\end{array} Given these items, what is Illuminating Light's ordinary business income (loss) for the year?

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($28,000),...

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The character of each separately-stated item is determined at the partner level.

A) True
B) False

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What form does a partnership use when filing an annual informational return?


A) Form 1040
B) Form 1041
C) Form 1065
D) Form 1120

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A partner's outside basis must first be decreased by any negative basis adjustments and then increased by any positive basis adjustments.

A) True
B) False

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A partnership can elect to amortize organization and startup costs; however, syndication costs are not deductible.

A) True
B) False

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If a taxpayer sells a passive activity with suspended passive activity losses from prior years, what type of income can be offset by the suspended passive losses in the year of sale?


A) Passive activity income
B) Portfolio income
C) Active business income
D) Any of these types of income can be offset.
E) None of these. The suspended losses disappear when the passive activity is sold.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Partnerships may maintain their capital accounts according to which of the following rules?


A) GAAP
B) 704(b)
C) Tax
D) Any of these
E) Only GAAP and 704(b)

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding capital and profit interests received for services contributed to a partnership is false?


A) The holding period of a capital or profits interest begins on the date the interest is received
B) Partners receiving capital interests must recognize the liquidation value of their capital interests as capital gain
C) Partners receiving only profits interests generally don't recognize income when the profits interest is received
D) Partners receiving only profits interests include their share of partnership debt in the tax basis of their partnership interest

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Partnerships tax rules incorporate both the entity and aggregate approaches.

A) True
B) False

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Lincoln, Inc., Washington, Inc., and Adams, Inc. form Presidential Suites Partnership on February 15, 20X9. Now, Presidential Suites must adopt its required tax year-end. The partners' year-ends, profits interests, and capital interests are reflected in the table below. Given this information, what tax year-end must Presidential Suites use and what rule requires this year-end?  Cost of Goods Sold $85,000 Cash Distribution to Harry $15,000 Municipal Bond Interest $1,500 Short-Term Capital Gains $4,500 Employee Wages $40,000 Rent $10,000 Charitable Contributions $25,000 Sales $175,000 Repairs and Maintenance $5,000 Long-Term Capital Gains $12,000 Fines and Penalties $5,000 Guaranteed Pay ment to Lloyd $25,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \$ 85,000 \\\hline \text { Cash Distribution to Harry } & \$ 15,000 \\\hline \text { Municipal Bond Interest } & \$ 1,500 \\\hline \text { Short-Term Capital Gains } & \$ 4,500 \\\hline \text { Employee Wages } & \$ 40,000 \\\hline \text { Rent } & \$ 10,000 \\\hline \text { Charitable Contributions } & \$ 25,000 \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 175,000 \\\hline \text { Repairs and Maintenance } & \$ 5,000 \\\hline \text { Long-Term Capital Gains } & \$ 12,000 \\\hline \text { Fines and Penalties } & \$ 5,000 \\\hline \text { Guaranteed Pay ment to Lloyd } & \$ 25,000 \\\hline\end{array}

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Because the partners all have different ...

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What is the rationale for the specific rules partnerships must follow in determining a partnership's taxable year-end?


A) To increase the amount of aggregate tax deferral partners receive
B) To minimize the amount of aggregate tax deferral partners receive
C) To align the year-end of the partnership with the year-end of a majority of the partners
D) To spread the workload of CPAs more evenly over the year
E) Both B and C

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Partnerships can use special allocations to shift built-in gains and built-in losses on contributed property from a partner who contributed the property to other partners.

A) True
B) False

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For partnership tax years ending after December 31, 2015, partnerships can request up to a six-month extension by filing IRS Form 7004 prior to the original due date of the partnership return.

A) True
B) False

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Under proposed regulations issued by the Treasury Department, in which of the following situations should an LLC member be treated as a general partner for self-employment tax purposes?


A) The member is not personally liable for any of the LLC debt.
B) The member has authority to contract on behalf of the LLC.
C) The member spends 450 hours participating in the management of the LLC's trade or business during the taxable year.
D) The member is listed on the LLC's letterhead.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements regarding partnerships losses suspended by the tax basis limitation is true?


A) Partnership losses must be used only in the year the losses are created
B) Partnership losses may be carried back 2 years and carried forward 5 years
C) Partnership losses may be carried forward indefinitely
D) Partnership losses may be carried back 2 years and carried forward 20 years

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a partner participates in partnership activities on a regular, continuous, and substantial basis, then the partnership's activities with respect to this individual partner are not considered passive.

A) True
B) False

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Zinc, LP was formed on August 1, 20X9. When the partnership was formed, Al contributed $10,000 in cash and inventory with a FMV and tax basis of $40,000. In addition, Bill contributed equipment with a FMV of $30,000 and adjusted basis of $25,000 along with accounts receivable with a FMV and tax basis of $20,000. Also, Chad contributed land with a FMV of $50,000 and tax basis of $35,000. Finally, Dave contributed a machine, secured by $35,000 of debt, with a FMV of $15,000 and a tax basis of $10,000. What is the total inside basis of all the assets contributed to Zinc, LP?


A) $140,000
B) $165,000
C) $175,000
D) $200,000

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which person would generally be treated as a material participant in an activity?


A) A participant in a rental activity
B) A limited partner
C) A LLC member not involved with management of the LLC
D) A general partner

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A partner can apply any passive activity losses against any passive activity income for the year.

A) True
B) False

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Partners adjust their outside basis by adding non-deductible expenses and subtracting any tax-exempt income to avoid being double taxed.

A) True
B) False

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