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Margaret recently received a parking ticket. This is a common example of a local tax.

A) True
B) False

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A common example of an employment related tax is the Medicare tax.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Municipal bond interest is subject to explicit federal tax
B) Municipal bond interest is subject to implicit tax
C) Municipal bonds typically pay a higher interest rate than corporate bonds with similar risk
D) All of these statements are true
E) None of these statements is true

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Geronimo files his tax return as a head of household for year 2016. If his taxable income is $72,000, what is his average tax rate (rounded) ?


A) 17.08%
B) 18.24%
C) 19.13%
D) 25.00%
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Taxes influence which of the following decisions?


A) business decisions
B) personal decisions
C) political decisions
D) investment decisions
E) all of these

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The city of Granby, Colorado recently enacted a 1.5% surcharge on vacation cabin rentals that will help pay for the city's new elementary school. This surcharge is an example of ________.


A) a sin tax to discourage undesirable behavior
B) a government fine
C) an earmarked tax
D) a sin tax to discourage undesirable behavior and An earmarked tax
E) None of these

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding tax-advantaged assets?


A) They are typically subject to excise taxes to account for their low explicit taxes
B) A corporate bond is typically considered a tax-advantaged asset
C) They are often subject to implicit taxes
D) A corporate bond is typically considered a tax-advantaged asset and They are often subject to implicit taxes are correct but not They are typically subject to excise taxes to account for their low explicit taxes
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Oswald is beginning his first tax course and does not really have a solid understanding of the role that taxes play in various decisions. Please describe for Oswald the various types of decisions that taxes may influence.

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Taxes are a part of everyday life and ha...

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Which of the following is false?


A) A proportional tax rate structure imposes a constant tax rate while a progressive tax rate structure imposes an increasing marginal rate related to the tax base
B) The average tax rate changes under a proportional tax rate structure, but it is static for a progressive tax rate system
C) An example of a proportional tax is the tax on gasoline
D) An example of a progressive tax is the federal tax on gifts
E) None of these

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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While sales taxes are quite common, currently the U.S. federal government does not impose a sales tax.

A) True
B) False

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Sin taxes are:


A) Taxes assessed by religious organizations
B) Taxes assessed on certain illegal acts
C) Taxes assessed to discourage less desirable behavior
D) Taxes assessed to fund a specific purpose
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Property taxes may be imposed on both real and personal property.

A) True
B) False

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Raquel recently overheard two journalism students discussing the merits of the federal tax system. One student offered as an example of unfairness the spouse of a well-known politician who paid little income tax as most of the spouse's income was earned in the form of municipal bond interest. What type of taxes is the journalism student considering in his example? What type of taxes is he ignoring? Define each type of tax. What role does each type of tax play in calculating relative tax burdens? What role does each type of tax play in evaluating fairness?

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The student is considering explicit taxe...

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A use tax is typically imposed by a state on goods purchased within the state.

A) True
B) False

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The tax base for the federal income tax is taxable income.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a tax? I. A 1% special sales tax for funding local road construction. II) A fee paid to the state for a license to practice as an attorney. III) An income tax imposed by Philadelphia on persons working within the city limits. IV) A special property assessment for installing a new water system in the taxpayer's neighborhood.


A) Only I is correct.
B) Only IV is correct.
C) Only III is correct.
D) III and IV are correct.
E) I and III are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Leonardo, who is married but files separately, earns $80,000 of taxable income. He also has $15,000 in city of Tulsa bonds. His wife, Theresa, earns $50,000 of taxable income. If Leonardo instead had $30,000 of additional tax deductions for year 2016, his marginal tax rate (rounded) on the deductions would be:


A) 28.00%
B) 25.00%
C) 25.41%
D) 16.56%
E) None of these

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding real property taxes and personal property taxes?


A) Personal property taxes are assessed on permanent structures and land
B) Real property taxes are assessed on cars and boats
C) All U.S. states currently impose personal property taxes
D) Real property taxes are generally easier to administer than personal property taxes
E) None of these is true

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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To calculate a tax, you need to know: I. the tax base II) the taxing agency III) the tax rate IV) the purpose of the tax


A) Only I is correct
B) Only IV is correct
C) Only III is correct
D) Items I through IV are correct
E) I and III are correct

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The 9th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution removed all doubt that a federal income tax was allowed under the U.S. Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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