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The following data are from the income statement of Rathbun Company:  Sales $800 Cost of Goods Sold (500)  Other Expenses (200)  Net Income $100\begin{array}{ll}\text { Sales } & \$ 800 \\\text { Cost of Goods Sold } & (500) \\\text { Other Expenses } & (200) \\\text { Net Income }&\$100\end{array} The company's gross margin percentage is:


A) 12.5%.
B) 37.5%.
C) 62.5%.
D) 60.0%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Net income percentage is equal to


A) Net Income divided by Net Sales.
B) Net Income divided by Total Assets.
C) Total Equity divided by Net Sales.
D) Net Sales divided by Retained Earnings.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Explain the major difference between a merchandising business and a service business.

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A merchandising business earns...

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For a company that uses a perpetual inventory system, a physical count of the inventory can reveal the amount of inventory shrinkage the company has experienced.

A) True
B) False

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Gross margin is equal to


A) Sales Revenue divided by the balance in Merchandise Inventory at the end of the period.
B) The balance in Merchandise Inventory at the beginning of the period plus the amount of inventory purchased during the year.
C) Sales Revenue minus Cost of Goods Sold.
D) Sales Revenue minus Cost of Goods Available for Sale.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Armstrong Company maintains perpetual inventory records. The company's inventory account had a $6,500 balance as of December 31, 2014. On that date, a physical count of inventory showed only $6,100 of merchandise in stock. The write-down to recognize the missing inventory will


A) increase assets.
B) increase expense.
C) increase equity.
D) have no effect on net income.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When does a product cost become an expense?

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When the g...

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Schumacher Company uses the perpetual inventory system, and it engaged in the following transactions during 2014: 1) Started the business by issuing common stock for $7,500 cash 2) Paid cash to purchase $5,000 of inventory 3) Sold inventory that cost $3,000 for $7,250 cash 4) Incurred and paid operating expenses, $250 Schumacher Company engaged in the following transactions during 2015: 1) Paid cash to purchase $5,800 of inventory 2) Sold inventory that cost $7,000 for $15,150 cash 3) Incurred and paid operating expenses, $500 The balance in the Merchandise Inventory account at December 31, 2015 is:


A) $300.
B) $1,500.
C) $800.
D) $11,150.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The term "gain" represents profit resulting from transactions that are not likely to regularly recur.

A) True
B) False

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Under a periodic system, shipping costs paid for goods received from a supplier increases the amount of


A) Merchandise Inventory.
B) Cost of Goods Sold.
C) Transportation-in.
D) Transportation-out.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A company using the perpetual inventory method paid cash for transportation-in. Which of the following choices reflects the effects of this event on the financial statements? A company using the perpetual inventory method paid cash for transportation-in. Which of the following choices reflects the effects of this event on the financial statements?   A)  Choice A B)  Choice B C)  Choice C D)  Choice D


A) Choice A
B) Choice B
C) Choice C
D) Choice D

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The term "FOB destination" means


A) the seller of the merchandise is responsible for transportation costs.
B) the seller relinquishes ownership at the shipping point.
C) the buyer of the merchandise pays the shipping cost.
D) the buyer assumes responsibility at the shipping point.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A retail company sells goods primarily to


A) other businesses.
B) manufacturing firms.
C) the final consumer.
D) other businesses and the final consumer.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Indicate how each event affects the elements of financial statements. Use the following letters to record your answer in the box shown below each element. You do not need to enter amounts. Assume use of a perpetual inventory system.  Increase =I Decrease =D No Effect =N\text { Increase } = \mathrm { I } \quad \text { Decrease } = \mathrm { D } \quad \text { No Effect } = \mathrm { N } Youkilis Company discovered that a recent shipment of merchandise it had purchased was not of good quality. The seller agreed to grant Youkilis an allowance of $500. Youkilis had not yet paid the amount owed for the merchandise. Show how the transaction would affect Youkilis's financial statements.  Assets Liabilities Equity Revenues Expenses  Net Income  Cash \begin{array} {| l| l| l| l| l| l| l| }\text { Assets}&\text { Liabilities }&\text {Equity}&\text { Revenues}&\text { Expenses }&\text { Net Income }&\text { Cash }\\\hline &&&&&\end{array}

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Gain on Sale of Land is reported in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate how each event affects the elements of financial statements. Use the following letters to record your answer in the box shown below each element. You do not need to enter amounts. Assume use of a perpetual inventory system.  Increase =I Decrease =D No Effect =N\text { Increase } = \mathrm { I } \quad \text { Decrease } = \mathrm { D } \quad \text { No Effect } = \mathrm { N } Youkilis Co. sold merchandise to a customer for $2,400 cash. The merchandise had originally cost Youkilis $1,800. Show how the transaction would affect Youkilis's financial statements.  Assets Liabilities Equity Revenues Expenses  Net Income  Cash \begin{array} {| l| l| l| l| l| l| l| }\text { Assets}&\text { Liabilities }&\text {Equity}&\text { Revenues}&\text { Expenses }&\text { Net Income }&\text { Cash }\\\hline &&&&&\end{array}

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Merchandising businesses


A) manufacture the goods they sell.
B) generate revenue primarily by providing services to customers.
C) buy the merchandise they sell from suppliers.
D) include dry cleaning companies and law firms.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Gross Margin line appears on a single-step income statement but not on a multistep income statement.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of common size financial statements is to:


A) compare the amount of common stock to other types of stock.
B) make comparisons between firms of different sizes.
C) make comparisons between different time periods for one company.
D) either make comparisons between firms of different sizes or make comparisons between different time periods for one company.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the relationship between gross margin and net income?


A) Gross Margin - Merchandise Inventory at the end of the period = Net Income
B) Gross Margin - Selling and Administrative Expenses = Net Income
C) Gross Margin + Selling and Administrative Expenses = Net income
D) Sales Revenue x Gross Margin Percentage = Net Income

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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