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Unlimited liability and separate taxation of the business are advantages of a sole proprietorship.

A) True
B) False

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Creditors' claims on the assets of a company are called:


A) Net losses.
B) Expenses.
C) Revenues.
D) Equity.
E) Liabilities.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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An external transaction is an exchange within an entity that may or may not affect the accounting equation.

A) True
B) False

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Investing activities are the means an organization uses to pay for resources like land, buildings, and equipment to carry out its plans.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and describe the four basic financial statements.

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The four basic financial statements are ...

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If equity is $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000, then assets equal:


A) $108,000.
B) $192,000.
C) $300,000.
D) $492,000.
E) $792,000.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In recent years, the FASB and IASB have pursued a process aimed at reducing inconsistencies and improving comparability between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. This process is known as:


A) Consistency
B) Matching
C) Quantifying
D) Convergence
E) Globalization

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A partnership is a business owned by two or more people.

A) True
B) False

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The monetary unit assumption means that all companies doing business in the United States must express transactions and events in U.S. dollars.

A) True
B) False

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In accounting, the rule that requires that assets, services, and liabilities be recorded initially at the cash or cash-equivalent value of what was given up or of the item received is called the ________________________.

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U.S. government bonds are:


A) High-risk and high-return investments.
B) Low-risk and low-return investments.
C) High-risk and low-return investments.
D) Low-risk and high-return investments.
E) High risk and no-return investments.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The accounting principle that requires accounting information to be based on actual cost and requires assets and services to be recorded initially at the cash or cash-equivalent amount given in exchange, is the:


A) Accounting equation.
B) Cost principle.
C) Going-concern assumption.
D) Realization principle.
E) Business entity assumption.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The characteristics below apply to at least one of the forms of business organization. a. Is a separate legal entity. b. Is allowed to be owned by one person only. c. Individual owners are personally liable for debts of the business. d. Is a separately taxable entity. e. Is a business entity. f. May have a contract specifying the division of profits among the partners. g. Has an unlimited life. Use the following format to indicate (with a "yes" or "no") whether or not a characteristic applies to each type of business organization. The characteristics below apply to at least one of the forms of business organization. a. Is a separate legal entity. b. Is allowed to be owned by one person only. c. Individual owners are personally liable for debts of the business. d. Is a separately taxable entity. e. Is a business entity. f. May have a contract specifying the division of profits among the partners. g. Has an unlimited life. Use the following format to indicate (with a  yes  or  no ) whether or not a characteristic applies to each type of business organization.

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When expenses exceed revenues, the resulting change in equity is:


A) Net assets.
B) Negative equity.
C) Net loss.
D) Net income.
E) A liability.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The income statement shows the financial position of a business on a specific date.

A) True
B) False

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False

Determine the net income (net loss) of a company for which the following information is available for the month of September. Determine the net income (net loss)  of a company for which the following information is available for the month of September.   A) $404,000. B) ($4,000) . C) $162,000. D) $4,000. E) ($204,000) .


A) $404,000.
B) ($4,000) .
C) $162,000.
D) $4,000.
E) ($204,000) .

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Revenues are:


A) The same as net income.
B) The excess of expenses over assets.
C) Resources owned or controlled by a company.
D) The increase in equity from a company's sales of products and services.
E) The costs of assets or services used.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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On December 15 of the current year, Conrad Accounting Services signed a $40,000 contract with a client to provide bookkeeping services to the client in the following year. Which accounting principle would require Conrad Accounting Services to record the bookkeeping revenue in the following year and not the year the cash was received?


A) Monetary unit assumption.
B) Going-concern assumption.
C) Cost principle.
D) Business entity assumption.
E) Revenue recognition principle.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Every business transaction leaves the accounting equation in balance.

A) True
B) False

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Technology:


A) Has replaced accounting.
B) Has not improved the clerical accuracy of accounting.
C) Reduces the time, effort and cost of recordkeeping.
D) In accounting has replaced the need for decision makers.
E) In accounting is only available to large corporations.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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C

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