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Data on the unemployment rate in the U.S. since 1960 show that the economy always has some unemployment and that the amount changes from year to year.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 10-1 Figure 10-1    -Refer to Figure 10-1. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, then how many workers will be employed? A)  3000 B)  4000 C)  5000 D)  7000 -Refer to Figure 10-1. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, then how many workers will be employed?


A) 3000
B) 4000
C) 5000
D) 7000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Minimum wages are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S. economy.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following includes everyone in the adult population that the Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as unemployed?


A) anyone who is not employed
B) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, and has looked for work in the past 4 weeks
C) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, has looked for work in the past 4 weeks, and anyone who is waiting to be recalled from a job from which they have been laid off
D) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, has looked for work in the past 4 weeks, anyone who is waiting to be recalled from a job from which they have been laid off, and anyone who is employed part time and has searched for full time employment in the past 4 weeks

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Someone who loses his job at a truck factory because the demand for trucks has fallen and the demand for cars has risen, is structurally unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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Who of the following would necessarily be included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category?


A) Lisa, who did not work during the previous 4 weeks
B) Julie, who tried to find new employment during the previous 4 weeks
C) Robert, who was an unpaid worker during the previous 4 weeks
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if wages are below the equilibrium level.

A) True
B) False

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The unemployment rate equals the percentage of the adult population that is unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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Public policy


A) can reduce both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) can reduce frictional unemployment, but it cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
C) cannot reduce frictional unemployment, but it can reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
D) cannot reduce either frictional unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The unemployed who quit their jobs, were fired for cause, or just entered the labor force are not eligible for unemployment insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Just after World War II, the labor-force participation rate of men was


A) about 33 percent, and in 2009, it was about 50 percent.
B) about 50 percent, and in 2009, it was about 60 percent.
C) about 65 percent, and in 2009, it was about 60 percent.
D) about 87 percent, and in 2009, it was about 72 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Matt is waiting to be recalled to a job from which he was laid off. David was fired but hasn't looked for work during the last two months. Who does the BLS count as unemployed?


A) Matt but not David
B) David but not Matt
C) both David and Matt
D) neither David nor Matt

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Rfer to Labor Labor Force Statistics by Age. Suppose people in the adult population in a small country are classified based on their age. Rfer to Labor Labor Force Statistics by Age. Suppose people in the adult population in a small country are classified based on their age.    -Refer to Labor Force Statistics by Age. Suppose that the natural rate of unemployment is 5% for those under 55 and 3% for those 55 and older. The cyclical unemployment rate for those under 55 is A)  .88% which is greater than the cyclical unemployment rate for those 55 and older. B)  .88% which is less than the cyclical unemployment rate for those 55 and older. C)  -.83% which is greater than the cyclical unemployment rate for those 55 and older. D)  -.83% which is less than the cyclical unemployment rate for those 55 and older. -Refer to Labor Force Statistics by Age. Suppose that the natural rate of unemployment is 5% for those under 55 and 3% for those 55 and older. The cyclical unemployment rate for those under 55 is


A) .88% which is greater than the cyclical unemployment rate for those 55 and older.
B) .88% which is less than the cyclical unemployment rate for those 55 and older.
C) -.83% which is greater than the cyclical unemployment rate for those 55 and older.
D) -.83% which is less than the cyclical unemployment rate for those 55 and older.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Arnold quit his job because he was unhappy at work. Michael was fired because he frequently came to work late. Who is eligible for unemployment insurance benefits?


A) both Arnold and Michael
B) Arnold but not Michael
C) Michael but not Arnold
D) neither Arnold nor Michael

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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There is no easy way for policymakers to reduce the economy's natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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When a union bargains successfully with employers, in that industry,


A) both the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded increase.
B) both the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded decrease.
C) the quantity of labor supplied increases and the quantity of labor demanded decreases.
D) the quantity of labor demanded increases and the quantity of labor supplied decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 10-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 10-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 10-3. What is the adult female unemployment rate in Meditor? A)  4.8 percent B)  5 percent C)  7.1 percent D)  7.7 percent -Refer to Table 10-3. What is the adult female unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 4.8 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 7.1 percent
D) 7.7 percent

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A union is an employer association that bargains with workers over wages, benefits, and working conditions.

A) True
B) False

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Why might a favorable change in the economy, such as technological improvement or a decrease in the price of imported oil, be associated with an increase in frictional unemployment?

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Even generally favorable changes will us...

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Unemployment insurance increases frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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