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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 261

Multiple Choice

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Suppose Jim and Tom can both produce baseball bats. If Jim's opportunity cost of producing baseball bats is lower than Tom's opportunity cost of producing baseball bats, then

A) Tom must have an absolute advantage in the production of baseball bats.
B) Jim must have an absolute advantage in the production of baseball bats.
C) Tom has a comparative advantage in the production of baseball bats.
D) Jim has a comparative advantage in the production of baseball bats.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Question 262

True/False

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In one month, Moira can knit 2 sweaters or 4 scarves. In one month, Tori can knit 1 sweater or 3 scarves. Moira's opportunity cost of knitting scarves is lower than Tori's opportunity cost of knitting scarves.

A) True
B) False

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Question 263

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-24. Without trade, England produced and consumed 32 units of cheese and 2 units of bread and Spain produced and consumed 6 units of cheese and 2 units of bread. Then, each country agreed to specialize in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage and trade 7 units of cheese for 2.5 units of bread. As a result, England gained

Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-6 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-6. Which of the following combinations of toothbrushes and hairbrushes could Portugal produce in 30 minutes?

Consider two individuals - Howard and Mai - each of whom would like to wear sweaters and eat tasty food. The gains from trade between Howard and Mai are least obvious in which of the following cases?

A production possibilities frontier is bowed outward when

Use the following Figure to answer the question : Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-20. Canada's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is

A production possibilities frontier is a graph that shows the combination of outputs that an economy should produce.

Use the following Figure to answer the question :Figure 3-4 Lisa's Production Possibilities Frontier Bryce's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-4. If Bryce must work 4 months to produce each sweater, then his production possibilities frontier is based on how many months of work?

Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-23. The farmer has an absolute advantage in the production of

Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-41 -Refer to Table 3-41. Which country has an absolute advantage in producing radios?

Harry is a computer company executive, earning $200 per hour managing the company and promoting its products. His daughter Quinn is a high school student, earning $6 per hour helping her grandmother on the farm. Harry's computer is broken. He can repair it himself in one hour. Quinn can repair it in 10 hours. Harry's opportunity cost of repairing the computer is lower than Quinn's.

Use the following Figure to answer the question : Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-26. What is Kate's opportunity cost of one muffin?

Which famous economist developed the principle of comparative advantage as we know it today?

Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-26. Suppose Korea decides to increase its production of cars by 18. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

Use the following Figure to answer the question : Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 bowl for Juba is

Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-40 -Refer to Table 3-40. Germany should specialize in the production of

Jake can complete an oil change in 45 minutes and he can write a poem in 90 minutes. Ming-la can complete an oil change in 30 minutes and she can write a poem in 90 minutes. Jake's opportunity cost of writing a poem is lower than Ming-la's opportunity cost of writing a poem.

An economy can produce at any point on or inside its production possibilities frontier, but it cannot produce at points outside its production possibilities frontier.

Consider two individuals - Marquis and Serena - each of whom would like to wear sweaters and eat tasty food. The gains from trade between Marquis and Serena are most obvious in which of the following cases?