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Exam 6: Measuring the Cost of Living

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Question 81

True/False

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If the consumer price index is 120 in 2009 and 139.2 in 2010, then the rate of inflation for 2010 is 39.2 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Question 82

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In 1969, Malcolm bought a Pontiac Firebird for $2,500. If the price index was 36.7 in 1969 and the price index was 235 in 2013, then what is the price of the Firebird in 2013 dollars?

A) $4,609.57
B) $4,957.51
C) $13,508.17
D) $16,008.17

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 83

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Table 24-2 The table below pertains to Pieway, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 15 bushels of peaches and 10 bushels of pecans. -Refer to Table 24-2. The cost of the basket in 2013 was

If the nominal interest rates rises, then the inflation rate must have increased.

Suppose the price of a six-pack of cola rises from $3 to $3.75 and the price of a pack of mints rises from $1.25 to $1.75. If the CPI rises from 140 to 182, then people likely will buy

Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs. -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2009, then the consumer price index is

The CPI is always 1 in the base year.

Assume an economy experienced a positive rate of inflation between 2003 and 2004 and again between 2004 and 2005. However, the inflation rate was lower between 2004 and 2005 than it was between 2003 and 2004. Which of the following scenarios is consistent with this assumption?

In an imaginary economy, consumers buy only sandwiches and magazines. The fixed basket consists of 20 sandwiches and 30 magazines. In 2006, a sandwich cost $4 and a magazine cost $2. In 2007, a sandwich cost $5. The base year is 2006. If the consumer price index in 2007 was 125, then how much did a magazine cost in 2007?

Compute how much each of the following items is worth in terms of today's dollars using 177 as the price index for today. a. In 1926, the CPI was 17.7 and the price of a movie ticket was $0.25. b. In 1932, the CPI was 13.1 and a cook earned $15.00 a week. c. In 1943, the CPI was 17.4 and a gallon of gas cost $0.19.

Pauline is offered a Job in Minneapolis that pays $80,000. She is offered a similar job in Louisville that pays$71,200. Which pair of CPIs would ensure that the two salaries have the same purchasing power?

Scenario 24-5 Suppose the residents of Mediaville spend all of their income on books, CDs, and DVDs. In 2009, they buy 400 books for $3,200, 200 CDs for $1,400, and 100 DVDs for $900. In 2010, they buy 360 books for $3,240, 250 CDs for $1,500, and 125 DVDs for $1,250. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year. -Refer to Scenario 24-5. What are the prices of books, CDs, and DVDs in 2010?

Ruben earned a salary of $60,000 in 2001 and $80,000 in 2006. The consumer price index was 177 in 2001 and 221.25 in 2006. Ruben's 2001 salary in 2006 dollars is

Scenario 24-6 A small economy produced and consumed goods X and Y in 2010 and 2011 in the amounts shown in the table below. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year. -Refer to Scenario 24-6. Using 2010 as the base year, what is the inflation rate in 2011?

Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn. -Refer to Table 24-3. If 2013 is the base year, then the inflation rate in 2013 was

List the five steps for calculating the consumer price index and inflation rate.

-Consumer price index = × 100.

The CPI was 172 in 2007, and the CPI was 46.5 in 1982. If your parents put aside $1,000 for you in 1982, then how much would you have needed in 2007 in order to buy what you could have bought with the $1,000 in 1982?

When the consumer price index is computed, the base year is always the first year among the years being considered.

For an imaginary economy, the consumer price index was 115.00 in 2004, 126.50 in 2005, and 136.62 in 2006. Which of the following statements is correct?