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With _____ prevention, one tries to prevent harm in a high-risk situation.

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Mr. Dawson is a social worker. He knows that often the first sign of child maltreatment is delayed ____.

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Name three immediate problems and three long-term consequences that can result from child maltreatment.

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Immediate problems resulting from maltre...

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In regard to gross motor development, many educators agree that ____ is/are the third teacher.


A) parents
B) relatives
C) the environment
D) brain

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A disorder that research has suggested may result from abnormal development of the corpus callosum is _____.


A) hearing impairment
B) nearsightedness
C) oppositional defiant disorder
D) autism spectrum disorder

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Child maltreatment includes child abuse and child neglect.

A) True
B) False

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The development of motor skills is unique and depends on _________.


A) culture, practice, and maturity
B) age, ethnicity, and gender
C) parents' athletic skills, socialization, and access to peers
D) preschool quality, age of parents, and ethnic composition of the neighborhood

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Myelination results in more rapid _____ of neural impulses.

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transmissi...

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A 2-year-old human's brain is _____ percent of the adult brain's weight.


A) 55
B) 65
C) 75
D) 80

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Between the ages of 2 and 6, a well-nourished child will gain about _____ pounds and grow about _____ inches per year.


A) 5; 6
B) 2; 3
C) 4.5; 3
D) 5.5; 4.5

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In industrialized nations like the United States and Canada, which nutrients are MOST often lacking in a child's diet?


A) calcium, iron, and zinc
B) B vitamins
C) magnesium, vitamin A, and vitamin D
D) vitamin C and vitamin E

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One study of 807 mistreated children found that as adults, they had a higher risk of being _____ than their same-sex peers from the same ethnicity, neighborhood, and SES.


A) diabetic
B) deaf
C) unemployed
D) accident prone

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Secondary prevention reduces the danger of high-risk situations.

A) True
B) False

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Studies of maltreated children suggest that excessive stress-hormone levels in early childhood _____.


A) return to normal levels once the source of the stressor is gone
B) permanently damage brain pathways
C) reduce emotional reactivity in adulthood
D) active important cognitive networks throughout the brain

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Why are children drawn toward eating lead-based paint chips?


A) The children are hungry.
B) The paint chips taste sweet.
C) Children like paint chips of all types.
D) Children often have a lead deficiency.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of these acts would be considered child maltreatment?


A) a caregiver leaving a child alone while going to the store
B) a parent yelling at a child
C) a stranger following a child
D) a teacher withholding a snack after the child threw a toy

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Far more children die from ____ than from any specific disease.


A) obesity
B) violence
C) lead poisoning
D) medical errors

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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By 6 years of age, most children have nearly adult-like proportions; they no longer have the large heads, short limbs, and protruding stomachs that toddlers do.

A) True
B) False

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Davone hired an expert to help her "baby-proof" her house for her increasingly mobile toddler. The expert emphasized that when striving to protect toddlers from injury, it is important to think about _____ instead of _____.


A) injury control; accident prevention
B) injury control; harm reduction
C) accident prevention; injury control
D) harm reduction; injury control

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Instead of accident prevention, health workers prefer the term "____."


A) injury control
B) perceptual oversight
C) federal laws
D) CPR

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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