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The objective of diversification is to reduce risk. How does a person diversify a stock portfolio? How is risk measured?

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Buying stocks in a n...

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You deposit X dollars into a 3-year certificate of deposit that pays 4.75 percent annual interest. At the end of the 3 years you have $4,229.70. What number of dollars, X, did you deposit?


A) $3,680.00
B) $3,712.77
C) $3,750.00
D) $3,772.57

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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La Rossa Pasta Company is considering expanding its factory. In which case would both the change in the cost and the change in the interest rate each make it less likely that La Rossa's would expand?


A) a decrease in the cost of expanding and a decrease in the interest rate.
B) a decrease in the cost of expanding and an increase in the interest rate.
C) an increase in the cost of expanding and a decrease in the interest rate.
D) an increase in the cost of expanding and an increase in the interest rate.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If you deposit $1,000 into a savings account that pays you 5% interest per year, approximately how long will it take to double your money?


A) 8 years
B) 10 years
C) 12 years
D) 14 years

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a stock or bond is risky


A) risk averse people may be willing to hold it as part of a diversified portfolio.
B) risk averse people may be willing to hold it if the expected return is high enough.
C) both A and B are correct.
D) risk averse people will not hold it.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Risk aversion helps to explain various things we observe in the economy, including


A) adherence to the old adage, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket."
B) insurance.
C) the risk-return trade-off.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Of the following interest rates, which is the highest one at which you would prefer to have $170 ten years from today instead of $100 today?


A) 3 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 9 percent

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Rita puts $10,000 into each of two different assets. The first asset pays 10 percent interest and the second pays 5 percent. According to the rule of 70, what is the approximate difference in the value of the two assets after 14 years?


A) $12,000
B) $14,000
C) $15,500
D) $20,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 27-1. The figure shows a utility function. Figure 27-1. The figure shows a utility function.   -Refer to Figure 27-1. What is measured along the vertical axis? A)  risk aversion B)  marginal utility C)  utility D)  the number of units of a good that can be purchased -Refer to Figure 27-1. What is measured along the vertical axis?


A) risk aversion
B) marginal utility
C) utility
D) the number of units of a good that can be purchased

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Your accountant tells you that if you can continue to earn the current interest rate on your balance of $750 for the next three years, you will have $944.78 in your account. If your accountant is correct, then what is the current interest rate?


A) 6 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 10 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the present value of a payment of $2,000 to be received two years from today if the interest rate is 5%?


A) $2205
B) $2200
C) $1818.18
D) $1814.06

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If you presently have $50,000 saved and earn 15 percent interest per year, about how many years will it take for your investment to triple?


A) 6
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Historically, stocks have offered higher rates of return than bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Diversifying


A) increases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has increased.
B) increases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has decreased.
C) decreases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has increased.
D) decreases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has decreased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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You put $75 in the bank one year ago and forgot about it. The bank sends you a notice that you now have $81 in your account. What interest rate did you earn?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 27-2 Suppose Dave has a utility function Scenario 27-2 Suppose Dave has a utility function   where W is his wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility he obtains. -Refer to Scenario 27-2. Suppose Dave is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Dave receives a guaranteed $2 million. With option B Dave faces a lottery that pays $0 with probability 0.8 and pays $10 million with probability 0.2. Given Dave's utility function, will he prefer option A or option B? Provide evidence to support your answer. where W is his wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility he obtains. -Refer to Scenario 27-2. Suppose Dave is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Dave receives a guaranteed $2 million. With option B Dave faces a lottery that pays $0 with probability 0.8 and pays $10 million with probability 0.2. Given Dave's utility function, will he prefer option A or option B? Provide evidence to support your answer.

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The utility Dave receives from...

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If the interest rate is 5 percent, then what is the present value of $2,000 to be received in three years?

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The presen...

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Svetlana is risk averse. Which of the following is correct about Svetlana?


A) Her marginal utility of wealth increases as her income increases.
B) She will always accept a bet if the probability of winning a dollar is the same as the probability of losing a dollar.
C) Her utility function is a straight line.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The sooner a payment is received and the higher the interest rate, the greater the present value of a future payment.

A) True
B) False

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If a person is risk averse, then as wealth increases, total utility of wealth


A) increases at an increasing rate.
B) increases at a decreasing rate.
C) decreases at an increasing rate.
D) decreases at a decreasing rate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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